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Why is sound insulation between dwellings in renovated housing not upgraded like other qualities?

机译:为什么装修房屋的住宅之间的隔音效果不像其他品质那样升级?

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摘要

In Europe (EU-28), about 40% of the inhabitants live in flats in multi-family housing. According to social surveys in several European countries, many people in multi-family housing are annoyed by neighbour noise, which is considered a health problem. To protect health, building regulations in most countries specify minimum requirements for sound insulation in new housing. However, national acoustic regulations were typically implemented in the 1960’es or later. About half of the European housing stock was built earlier and in most cases far from fulfilling the present national regulations, depending on the construction types, which vary across Europe and over time. Renovation of housing has been quite extensive during the last decades. Typically, renovation and upgrading of housing have included repair or replacement of roof, windows, installations, kitchen, bath, balconies etc. and with strong focus on energy savings. Although no registrations, it’s the impression among acoustic experts that renovation very seldom includes improvement of sound insulation between dwellings. There are a number of reasons for not upgrading or even considering upgrading sound insulation, e.g. lack of regulatory policies, lack of acoustic issues on check lists, lack of knowledge or simply lack of attention, implying that upgrading is opted out, before even evaluated on equal terms with other improvements.The paper will discuss the above issues, describe examples from selected countries in Europe about efforts to change in a direction with acoustic issues taken into account. Furthermore, suggestions for joint efforts to improve the situation will be provided.
机译:在欧洲(EU-28),大约40%的居民住在多户住宅的公寓中。根据一些欧洲国家的社会调查,在多户住宅中的许多人都被邻居的噪音所烦扰,这被认为是健康问题。为了保护健康,大多数国家/地区的建筑法规都规定了新房屋隔音的最低要求。但是,国家声学法规通常是在1960年代或之后实施的。欧洲的房屋存量中约有一半是较早建造的,并且在大多数情况下还远未达到现行的国家法规,这取决于建筑类型,而这种建筑类型在整个欧洲随时间而变化。在过去的几十年中,住房的翻新已经非常广泛。通常,房屋的翻新和升级包括屋顶或窗户,装置,厨房,浴室,阳台等的修理或更换,并且特别注重节能。尽管没有注册,但声学专家的印象是,装修很少包括改善住宅之间的隔音效果。有许多原因不升级,甚至不考虑升级隔音效果,例如缺乏监管政策,清单上缺乏明确的问题,缺乏知识或只是缺乏关注,这意味着在甚至与其他改进措施平等评估之前就选择了升级。本文将讨论上述问题,并举例说明选定的欧洲国家,努力在考虑声学问题的方向上做出改变。此外,将提出建议,为改善这种状况作出共同努力。

著录项

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    Rasmussen Birgit;

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  • 年度 2016
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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