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Komponentin liittäminen venyvälle alustalle puettavan elektroniikan sovelluksissa

机译:将组件连接到可伸缩电子应用的可伸展平台

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摘要

Wearable electronics is a new growing field of technology. Many companies have introduced wearable electronics applications, mostly related to the fields of fitness or healthcare. The wearable device should be able to be worn unobtrusively and safely. In order to guarantee those the stretchable electronics may be a more suitable option than conventional rigid electronics or even flexible electronics. One way to implement a stretchable electronics circuit is by miniaturizing functional modules to small rigid functional islands. The islands can be mounted on the stretchable substrate by an adhesive and connected to each other with stretchable interconnects.In this thesis, the aim is to manufacture and evaluate adhesive joints of a different kind between the stretchable substrate and the rigid component. First in this thesis, the theoretical background of the stretchable materials, of the adhesives and of the manufacturing processes is studied. For testing the adhesive joints, the test samples with screen-printed interconnects are manufactured. Then the components are mounted on the substrates by adhesives and the initial electrical properties of the samples are measured. After that the uniaxial cyclic stretch test is implemented where the resistances of the samples are measured continuously using 4-point measurements. The one-time elasticity test is implemented only with the best combination of the adhesive and the substrate. In addition in this thesis, a custom-made test setup is designed and executed which aim is to stretch the sample for the same amount in every direction at the same time. The functionality of the setup is evaluated by comparing it with the other test setup.There were two main quality issues related to the screen-printing process. Firstly, the ink cracked on one substrate and secondly, the impurities weakened the quality of the printed traces. Although the measured sheet resistance values of the ink were higher than in the datasheet of the ink was reported they were still sufficient for this thesis. Only the samples that had all the four measurement channels with an initial resistance lower than 110 Ω were accepted to the strain tests. In addition to the adhesive joint, the measurement included also the resistance of the component and of the small parts of the printed wires. During the strain test, the samples were stretched 10 % for 500 times. The variation between the samples was high, even with the samples with the same combination of the adhesive and the substrate. However, one adhesive performed better than the others. Thus, it was used also in the comparison between the test setups. With the custom-made test setup, the samples lost the connection with a lower uniaxial measured extension, so the setup functioned as expected.
机译:可穿戴电子设备是新兴的技术领域。许多公司已经推出了可穿戴电子应用,其中大多数与健身或保健领域有关。可穿戴设备应能够不显眼且安全地穿戴。为了保证这些特性,可拉伸电子器件可能是比常规刚性电子器件甚至柔性电子器件更合适的选择。实现可伸缩电子电路的一种方法是将功能模块小型化为小的刚性功能岛。这些岛可以通过粘合剂安装在可拉伸基板上,并通过可拉伸互连相互连接。本发明的目的是制造和评估可拉伸基板与刚性组件之间不同种类的粘合剂接头。本文首先研究了可拉伸材料,胶粘剂和制造工艺的理论背景。为了测试粘合剂接头,制造了带有丝网印刷互连件的测试样品。然后通过粘合剂将组件安装在基板上,并测量样品的初始电性能。之后,执行单轴循环拉伸测试,其中使用四点测量法连续测量样品的电阻。一次性弹性测试仅在粘合剂和基材的最佳组合下执行。另外,本文设计并执行了一个定制的测试装置,其目的是在每个方向上同时拉伸相同数量的样品。通过与其他测试设置进行比较来评估该设置的功能。与丝网印刷过程有关的两个主要质量问题。首先,油墨在一个基材上破裂,其次,杂质削弱了打印迹线的质量。尽管据报道测得的油墨的薄层电阻值高于油墨的数据表中的电阻值,但仍足以完成本论文。应变测试只接受具有四个测量通道且初始电阻均低于110Ω的样品。除了粘合接头,测量还包括印刷线路的组件和小部分的电阻。在应变测试期间,将样品拉伸10%500次。即使样品具有相同的粘合剂和基材组合,样品之间的差异也很大。但是,一种胶粘剂的性能优于其他胶粘剂。因此,它也用于测试设置之间的比较。使用定制的测试设置,样品失去了较低的单轴测量延伸的连接,因此设置按预期运行。

著录项

  • 作者

    Suonurmi Taru;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2016
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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