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Laminar boundary layer separation and near wake flow for a smooth blunt body at supersonic and hypersonic speeds

机译:层流边界层分离和近尾流在超音速和高超音速下为平滑钝体提供

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摘要

NOTE: Text or symbols not renderable in plain ASCII are indicated by [...]. Abstract is included in .pdf document.At supersonic and hypersonic speeds the location of the boundary layer separation point on the surface of a smooth, blunt body is not fixed a priori, but is determined by the pressure rise communicated upstream through the subcritical base flow. By utilizing the integral or moment method of Reeves and Lees the separation-interaction region is joined smoothly to the near-wake interaction region passing through a "throat" downstream of the rear stagnation point. One interesting feature of this problem is that the viscous flow over the blunt body "overexpands" and goes supercritical. This flow is joined to the near-wake by means of a supercritical-subcritical "jump" upstream of separation, and the jump location is determined by the matching conditions.Downstream of the jump the viscous flow separates in response to the pressure rise, and forms a constant pressure mixing region leading into the near wake. As an illustrative example the method is applied to an adiabatic circular cylinder at [...] = 6, and the results are compared with the experimental measurements of Dewey and McCarthy. This method can be extended to non-adiabatic bodies, and to slender bodies with smooth bases, provided that the radius of curvature is large compared to the boundary layer thickness.
机译:注意:用[...]表示无法用纯ASCII呈现的文本或符号。 .pdf文件中包含摘要。在超音速和高音速下,光滑钝体表面上边界层分离点的位置不是先验固定的,而是由通过亚临界基流向上游传递的压力升高确定的。通过使用里夫斯和李斯的积分或矩方法,分离相互作用区域通过穿过后停滞点下游的“喉部”而平滑地结合到近苏醒相互作用区域。这个问题的一个有趣的特征是,在钝体上的粘性流“过度膨胀”并变得超临界。该流通过分离上游的超临界-亚临界“跃迁”与近尾流汇合,并且跃迁的位置由匹配条件决定。在跃迁的下游,粘性流响应于压力上升而分离,并且形成一个恒压混合区,通向近尾流。作为说明性的示例,该方法应用于绝热圆柱体,其值为6,并与杜威和麦卡锡的实验测量结果进行了比较。如果曲率半径与边界层厚度相比较大,则此方法可以扩展到非绝热体和具有光滑基底的细长体。

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    Grange Jean-Marie;

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  • 年度 1966
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