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Dynamic analysis of a drill-string underuddeterministic and random excitations

机译:ud下钻柱动态分析确定性和随机激励

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摘要

Drill-strings are slender structures used to dig into the rock in search of oil and gas.udFailures of drill-strings are time and money consuming and therefore the dynamics ofuddrill-strings must be investigated and carefully controlled.udIn the thesis, a dynamic model of the drill-string that is suitable for predicting axial,udtorsional and lateral vibrations is built using Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The drillstringudis driven by a DC motor on the top and is subjected to distributed loads dueudto its own weight as well as bit/formation interaction. The model is axial-torsional,udlateral-torsional coupled. Under deterministic excitations, the model captures stickslipudbehavior in drilling operation. Analysis on its negative effect on drilling performanceudis made, and potential mitigation measures are also discussed. In randomudmodel, the excitations to the drill-bit are modeled as combination of deterministicudand random components. Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is employed to obtain theudstatistics of the response. Two cases of random excitation with different intensitiesudare investigated. The results from MC simulation are compared against that fromuddeterministic case.udSecondly, the thesis focuses on the drill-string torsional vibration and its stick-slipudanalysis. A finite element model of the drillstring with inclusion of both deterministicudand random excitations is also developed. Simulation is carried out under certainudparameters and it is shown that in deterministic case the torsional vibration may behave stick-slip. With change of some parameters, bifurcation and chaos of theudsystem are observed. In the random case, Monte Carlo simulation and path integrationudmethod are used to capture the probabilistic information of the response. The resultsudof path integration match well to those of deterministic cases.udAlthough there are some limitations, this thesis will help the author better understanduddrill-string downhole behaviors and lay a foundation for further research work.
机译:钻柱是用于钻探岩石以寻找石油和天然气的细长结构。 ud钻柱的损坏很费时间和金钱,因此必须研究并仔细控制 udd钻柱的动力学。 ud ,使用Euler-Bernoulli梁理论建立了适用于预测轴向,径向和横向振动的钻柱动力学模型。钻柱由顶部的直流电动机驱动,由于其自​​身的重量以及钻头/地层的相互作用而承受分散的载荷。该模型是轴向-扭转,“ ” “-”-“扭转-扭转”耦合。在确定性激励下,该模型捕获钻探操作中的粘滑行为。分析了其对钻井性能的负面影响,并讨论了潜在的缓解措施。在随机 udmodel中,对钻头的激励被建模为确定性 ud和随机分量的组合。使用蒙特卡洛(MC)仿真来获得响应的 udstatistics。研究了两种不同强度的随机激励的情况。将MC仿真的结果与确定性情况下的结果进行比较。 ud其次,本文重点研究钻柱扭转振动及其粘滑分析。还建立了包含确定性 ud和随机激励的钻柱有限元模型。在某些参数下进行了仿真,结果表明,在确定的情况下,扭转振动可能会发生粘滑。通过更改某些参数,可以观察到 udsystem的分叉和混乱。在随机情况下,使用蒙特卡洛模拟和路径积分 udmethod来捕获响应的概率信息。结果 udof路径积分与确定性情况很好。 ud尽管存在一些局限性,但本文将有助于作者更好地理解 uddrill-string井下行为,并为进一步的研究工作奠定基础。

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    Qiu Hongyuan;

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