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Soft-feedback MMSE equalization for non-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (n-OFDM) signal detection

机译:用于非正交频分复用(n-OFDM)信号检测的软反馈MMSE均衡

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摘要

A frequency division multiplexing technique, nonorthogonal frequency division multiplexing (n-OFDM), is proposed in [1]- [2] to enhance the efficiency of bandwidth utilization. This paper reveals that the smaller the frequency separation, the larger sum capacity can be achieved compared with the conventional OFDM technique. However, n-OFDM system introduces inter-carrier interference (ICI) at the transmitter because the orthogonality between the subcarriers no longer holds. Moreover, since the channel covariance matrix of n-OFDM has high condition number when the overlapping factor, 1 - a, is large, conventional linear detectors suffers from severe noise enhancement. To solve this problem, this paper proposes the use of soft cancellation- minimum mean-squared error (SCMMSE) turbo equalization. Binary constellation constrained mutual information (CCMI) is calculated by utilizing the area property for the EXtrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) chart of the SC-MMSE equalizer. Results of the EXIT chart analysis and bit-error-rate (BER) simulations in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel are presented.
机译:[1]-[2]中提出了一种频分复用技术,即非正交频分复用(n-OFDM),以提高带宽利用效率。本文表明,与传统的OFDM技术相比,频率间隔越小,总容量就越大。然而,由于子载波之间的正交性不再成立,因此n-OFDM系统在发射机处引入了载波间干扰(ICI)。此外,由于当重叠因子1-a大时,n-OFDM的信道协方差矩阵具有高条件数,因此常规线性检测器遭受严重的噪声增强。为了解决这个问题,本文提出使用软抵消-最小均方误差(SCMMSE)Turbo均衡。通过使用SC-MMSE均衡器的外在信息传递(EXIT)图的区域属性,可以计算二进制星座受限的互信息(CCMI)。给出了加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)通道中EXIT图表分析的结果和误码率(BER)仿真的结果。

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