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Safety consideration of fire shutters in large building space

机译:大建筑空间中防火百叶窗的安全考虑

摘要

The effectiveness of fire shutters as a component in the fire safety design of a large building is examined from the perspective of a "minimum escaped velocity (MEV)" by the occupant in order not to experience pain from the exposure to the shutter's thermal radiation. Using typical fire shutter's geometry determined from a survey of 14 large shopping malls in Hong Kong and the shutter's temperature reported in the literature, the range of MEV and its dependence on shutter's parameters are determined. Shutter's geometry and the occupant's initial location relative to the shutter are shown to be important factors affecting the required MEV for safety. For a particular compartment's geometry, a "safe escape (SE)" region can be identified as a function of the fire shutter size, escape door's location, and the expected walking speed of an occupant. The size of the SE region can be used as a quantitative design criterion for the design of a fire safety system involving the fire shutter.
机译:居住者从“最小逃逸速度(MEV)”的角度检查了防火百叶窗作为大型建筑物防火设计的组成部分的有效性,以免因暴露于百叶窗的热辐射而遭受痛苦。使用根据对香港14个大型购物中心的调查确定的典型防火百叶窗的几何形状以及文献中报道的百叶窗温度,确定MEV的范围及其对百叶窗参数的依赖性。百叶窗的几何形状和乘员相对于百叶窗的初始位置被证明是影响安全性所需MEV的重要因素。对于特定的车厢几何形状,“安全逃生(SE)”区域可以根据防火卷帘尺寸,逃生门的位置以及乘员的预期步行速度来确定。 SE区域的大小可以用作涉及防火百叶窗的消防安全系统设计的定量设计标准。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wong LT; Yuen WW;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2002
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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