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Application-specific modified particle swarm optimization for energy resource scheduling considering vehicle-to-grid

机译:考虑车辆到电网的专用改进粒子群算法在能源调度中的应用

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摘要

This paper presents a modified Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) methodology to solve the problem of energy resources management with high penetration of distributed generation and Electric Vehicles (EVs) with gridable capability (V2G). The objective of the day-ahead scheduling problem in this work is to minimize operation costs, namely energy costs, regarding he management of these resources in the smart grid context. The modifications applied to the PSO aimed to improve its adequacy to solve the mentioned problem.The proposed Application Specific Modified Particle Swarm Optimization (ASMPSO) includes an intelligent mechanism to adjust velocity limits during the search process, as well as self-parameterization of PSO parameters making it more user-independent. It presents better robustness and convergence characteristics compared with the tested PSO variants as well as better constraint handling. This enables its use for addressing real world large-scale problems in much shorter times than the deterministic methods, providing system operators with adequate decision support and achieving efficient resource scheduling, even when a significant number of alternative scenarios should be considered.The paper includes two realistic case studies with different penetration of gridable vehicles (1000 and 2000). The proposed methodology is about 2600 times faster than Mixed-Integer Non-Linear Programming (MINLP) reference technique, reducing the time required from 25 h to 36 s for the scenario with 2000 vehicles, with about one percent of difference in the objective function cost value.
机译:本文提出了一种改进的粒子群优化(PSO)方法,以解决分布式发电和具有网格化功能(V2G)的电动汽车(EV)的高普及率的能源管理问题。在这项工作中,提前调度问题的目的是使在智能电网环境中管理这些资源的运营成本(即能源成本)降至最低。对PSO进行的修改旨在提高其解决上述问题的能力。拟议的“专用修正粒子群优化”(ASMPSO)包括一种智能机制,可在搜索过程中调整速度限制以及PSO参数的自参数化使其与用户无关。与经过测试的PSO变体相比,它具有更好的鲁棒性和收敛性,以及更好的约束处理。这使得它可以用比确定性方法更短的时间解决现实世界中的大规模问题,即使需要考虑大量替代方案,也可以为系统运营商提供足够的决策支持并实现有效的资源调度。本文包括两个网格车辆渗透率不同的现实案例研究(1000和2000)。所提出的方法比混合整数非线性编程(MINLP)参考技术快约2600倍,对于2000辆汽车的情况,所需时间从25 h减少到36 s,目标函数成本的差异大约为百分之一值。

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