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On the time dependent axial shortening of tall concrete buildings with framing action

机译:具有框架作用的高层混凝土建筑物的轴向时变

摘要

Long term axial shortening in a tall concrete structure is a second-order effect that is ofudsome impediment to the serviceability, and in some cases, structural integrity of theudbuilding. The research here involves analysis of axial shortening elements that interactudthrough framing action. In many tall concrete buildings framing is inherent as columns,udbeams and floors are quite often connected with rigid connections. The mechanics ofuddifferential axial shortening and framing action due to rigid connections causes loadudsharing between vertical elements that fundamentally affects the degree of both absoluteudand differential axial shortening. Evaluation of axial shortening by analysis of audstructural system consisting of discrete elements over-predicts the level of axialudshortening when framing is present. udA methodology to calculate axial shortening, accounting for load sharing of axial loadsudfor tall concrete buildings, is developed. The application of this methodology to theudconstruction of a tall concrete building allowing for the building cycle is presented. Audprogram is written that incorporates both the methodology and its application to a talludbuilding, using the ACT concrete creep and shrinkage models. Correlation of theudprogram is made against an existing previously tested program that does not allow forudframing action. A comparison is made between the two sets of data for an actual 85udstorey building. From this it is concluded that; udi) Framing action reduces the differential axial shortening between two elements udii) The core generally experiences less change to axial shortening than columns udiii) The effect of framing cannot be estimated by a relative percentage adjustmentudapplied uniformly to each storey.
机译:高层混凝土结构中的长期轴向缩短是二次影响,这在一定程度上阻碍了使用寿命,在某些情况下,阻碍了建筑的结构完整性。此处的研究涉及对轴向缩短元素的分析,这些元素在框架作用中相互作用。在许多高层混凝土建筑中,框架是固有的,因为圆柱,横梁和地板经常通过刚性连接来连接。由于刚性连接而引起的 u差异轴向缩短和框架作用的力学会导致垂直单元之间的载荷 ushashaing,从根本上影响绝对 ud和差异轴向缩短的程度。通过分析由离散元素组成的结构系统来评估轴向缩短,会在存在框架时过度预测轴向缩短的水平。 ud开发了一种计算轴向缩短的方法,该方法考虑了高层混凝土建筑物的轴向荷载分担。介绍了该方法在高层混凝土建筑的 udconstruction中的应用,从而考虑了建筑周期。编写了一个udprogram,它使用ACT混凝土蠕变和收缩模型将方法学及其在高层建筑中的应用结合了起来。 udprogram的相关性是根据现有的先前测试的程序进行的,该程序不允许执行 udframing操作。对于实际的85层建筑物,在两组数据之间进行了比较。由此得出结论: udi)框架作用减少了两个元素之间的差异轴向缩短 udii)岩心通常对轴向缩短的影响小于圆柱 udiii)无法通过均匀地对每个楼层进行相对百分比调整来估计框架的效果。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gardner Mark(Mark Alan);

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2004
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
  • 中图分类

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