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Analysis of masonry walls subjected to high strain rate out-of-plane loads with a rate dependent interface model

机译:使用速率依赖界面模型分析承受高应变率平面外荷载的砌体墙

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摘要

Masonry is a composite material composed of individual units laid in and boundtogether by mortar. Appropriate Understanding of masonry material properties results in secure andefficient protection and strengthening of historical structures. Due to high computation costs anddifficulties deal with detailed modelling of masonry structures, few studies are available in openliterature dedicated to micro numerical modelling of masonry structures subjected to blast loading. Inpresent study, the objective is to propose a dynamic interface model obeying non-associated flow rulewith high strain rate effects to apply as material model for interface elements. In order to introduce thestrain rate effects of brick and mortar properties, a recent developed model is applied here. Verifyingthe capability of the model proposed, numerical simulations are carried out to investigate thebehaviour of unreinforced brick masonry walls subjected to explosive blast loading by using the finiteelement (FE) code ABAQUS. The results obtained are compared with field test data to find goodagreement. A comprehensive parametric analysis is finally accomplished with different main materialproperties to evaluate the effect of each parameter on high strain rate response of masonry walls.
机译:砌体是一种复合材料,由砂浆铺设并捆绑在一起的各个单元组成。对砖石材料特性的适当理解会导致安全有效的保护并加强历史结构。由于高昂的计算成本和复杂的砌体结构建模难题,在开放文学中,很少有研究针对爆炸荷载作用下的砌体结构进行微观数值建模。在本研究中,目的是提出一种服从具有高应变率效应的非关联流规则的动态界面模型,以作为界面元素的材料模型。为了介绍砖和砂浆性能的应变率效应,此处应用了最近开发的模型。为了验证所提出模型的能力,使用有限元代码ABAQUS进行了数值模拟,以研究爆炸荷载作用下未增强砖砌体墙的性能。将获得的结果与现场测试数据进行比较,以找到良好的一致性。最后使用不同的主要材料属性完成了全面的参数分析,以评估每个参数对砌体墙高应变速率响应的影响。

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