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Preparation of bioactive coatings on the surface of bioinert polymers through an innovative auto-catalytic electroless route

机译:通过创新的自动催化化学沉积方法在生物惰性聚合物表面制备生物活性涂层

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摘要

The aim of this research was to develop a new methodology to obtain bioactive coatingson bioinert and biodegradable polymers that are not intrinsically bioactive. In this study, three typesof materials were used as substrates: (i) high molecular weight polyethylene (HMWPE) and twodifferent types of starch based blends (ii) starch/ethylene vinyl alcohol blends, SEVA-C, and (iii)starch/cellulose acetate blends, SCA. These materials were obtained by injection moulding and byextrusion with blowing agents in order to obtain compact/porous 3D architectures. Three types ofbaths were developed in order to produce the newly proposed auto-catalytic Ca-P coatings: (i)alkaline, (ii) acid, and (iii) oxidant bath. The obtained results indicated that it was possible to coatthe materials surfaces with calcium phosphate (Ca-P) layer with only 60 min of immersion in thedifferent types of auto-catalytic solutions. These innovative auto-catalytic electroless route allowsfor the production of an adherent bioactive film on the polymeric surfaces. Furthermore, it waspossible observe by SEM/EDS the clear bioactive nature of the Ca-P coatings after differentimmersion periods, in a simulated body fluid (SBF).
机译:这项研究的目的是开发一种新的方法来获得生物活性涂层,这种涂层是具有生物活性和生物降解性的,而这些聚合物本身不是具有生物活性的。在这项研究中,三种类型的材料用作基材:(i)高分子量聚乙烯(HMWPE)和两种不同类型的淀粉基混合物(ii)淀粉/乙烯乙烯醇混合物,SEVA-C和(iii)淀粉/纤维素醋酸酯混合物,SCA。这些材料是通过注塑成型和用发泡剂挤出获得的,以获得紧凑/多孔的3D结构。为了生产新提出的自动催化Ca-P涂料,开发了三种类型的浴液:(i)碱性,(ii)酸和(iii)氧化剂浴。获得的结果表明,仅在不同类型的自动催化溶液中浸泡60分钟即可在磷酸钙(Ca-P)层上覆盖材料表面。这些创新的自动催化化学沉积途径可在聚合物表面上产生附着的生物活性膜。此外,有可能通过SEM / EDS在模拟的体液(SBF)中不同浸泡时间后观察到Ca-P涂层的清晰的生物活性。

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