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Some considerations about the contribution of roller shutters positions to noise insulation of façades

机译:关于卷帘百叶窗位置对立面隔音效果的一些考虑

摘要

This paper describes an experimental study on the evaluation of the influence of roller shutters positions on noise insulation of façades. The study is based on the results of a set of tests carried out in laboratory, and in situ using the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th floors of a selected new housing building which is typical of Portuguese cooperative construction. For the purpose a specific type of window was considered. The window system (glazing and frame, plus the roller shutter) was firstly characterized in laboratory. In situ, the tests were performed in 2 different rooms having different window dimensions. The measurements were done in accordance with what is prescribed by international standards, using a loudspeaker as noise source. The considered shutters positions were: totally opened, half closed, partially closed (shutter extended) and completely closed (shutter fully extended).Additionally, in situ measurements with the window open were also done. The results have shown that the façade transmission loss curve related to each shutter position at the same storey and between different floor levels differs with some significance. Other interesting and important conclusions were extracted from the study done, namely: i) the important influence of shutter position when the window is open; the discrepancy between laboratory and in situ sound insulation performance; the low influence of flanking transmission regarding façades performance, which is due to its weak sound insulation when compared to those of the adjoining elements; and, finally, the evolution of sound insulation in frequency domain for the set of combinations window open and closed versus shutter positions.
机译:本文介绍了一项实验研究,以评估百叶窗位置对立面隔音效果的影响。该研究基于在实验室中进行的一系列测试的结果,这些测试的结果是使用选定的新房屋建筑的第一,第二,第三和第四层就地进行的,这是葡萄牙合作建筑的典型特征。为此目的,考虑了特定类型的窗口。窗户系统(玻璃窗和框架,加上卷帘)首先在实验室中进行了表征。在原地,在具有不同窗户尺寸的2个不同房间中进行了测试。根据国际标准的规定,使用扬声器作为噪声源进行测量。考虑的百叶窗位置是:完全打开,半关闭,部分关闭(百叶窗伸展)和完全关闭(百叶窗完全伸展)。此外,还可以在打开窗户的情况下进行现场测量。结果表明,与同一层楼和不同楼层之间的每个百叶窗位置有关的立面透射损耗曲线有一定的差异。从完成的研究中得出了其他有趣且重要的结论,即:i)窗户打开时百叶窗位置的重要影响;实验室和现场隔音性能之间的差异;侧面传输对立面性能的影响很小,这是因为与相邻元素相比,其隔音效果较差;最后,打开和关闭窗口与快门位置的组合组合在频域中的隔音效果。

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