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Age group differences in performance using diverse input modalities: insertion task evaluation

机译:年龄组使用不同输入方式的表现差异:插入任务评估

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摘要

Novel input modalities such as touch, tangibles or gestures try to exploit human's innate skills rather than imposing new learning processes. However, no work has been reported that systematically evaluates how these interfaces influence users' performance, that is, assesses if one interface can be more or less appropriate for interaction regarding: (1) different age groups; and (2) different basic tasks, as content insertion or manipulation. This work presents itself as an exploratory evaluation about whether or not the users' efficiency is indeed influenced by different input modalities and age. We conducted a usability evaluation with 60 subjects to understand how different interfaces may influence the speed and accuracy of three specific age groups (children, young adults and older-adults) when dealing with a basic content insertion task. Four input modalities were considered to perform the task (keyboard, touch, tangibles and gestures) and the methodology was based on usability testing (speed, accuracy and user preference). Overall, results show that there is a statistically significant difference in speed of task completion between the age groups, and there may be indications that the type of interface that is used can indeed influence efficiency in insertion tasks, and not so much other factors like age. Also, the study raises new issues regarding the "old" mouse input versus the "new" input modalities.
机译:诸如触摸,有形或手势之类的新颖输入方式试图利用人类的先天技能,而不是强加新的学习过程。但是,尚无关于系统地评估这些界面如何影响用户性能的工作的报道,即,关于以下方面的评估,一个界面是否或多或少适合进行互动:(1)不同年龄段; (2)不同的基本任务,例如内容插入或操纵。这项工作是对用户的效率是否确实受到不同输入方式和年龄影响的探索性评估。我们对60名受试者进行了可用性评估,以了解在处理基本内容插入任务时,不同的界面如何影响三个特定年龄组(儿童,年轻人和老年人)的速度和准确性。考虑了四种输入方式来执行任务(键盘,触摸,有形和手势),并且该方法基于可用性测试(速度,准确性和用户喜好)。总体而言,结果表明,年龄段之间的任务完成速度在统计上存在显着差异,并且可能表明使用的界面类型确实可以影响插入任务的效率,而不会影响其他因素,例如年龄。此外,该研究提出了有关“旧”鼠标输入与“新”输入方式的新问题。

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