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Perfectionism and performance in a new basketball training task: Does striving for perfection enhance or undermine performance?

机译:一项新的篮球训练任务中的完美主义和表现:追求完美会增强还是削弱表现?

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摘要

Objectives: In the psychology of sport and exercise, the question of how perfectionism affects performance is highly debated. While some researchers have identified perfectionism as a hallmark quality of elite athletes, others see perfectionism as a maladaptive characteristic that undermines, rather than helps, athletic performance. Against this background, the purpose of the present study was to investigate how different aspects of perfectionism predict performance and performance increments.udMethod: A study was conducted with 122 undergraduate athletes to investigate how perfectionism during training affects performance and performance increments in a series of trials with a new basketball training task. Two aspects of perfectionism were examined: striving for perfection and negative reactions to imperfection.udDesign: The design was a correlational prospective design.udResults: Results showed that striving for perfection during training predicted higher performance in the new task. Inudcontrast, negative reactions to imperfection predicted lower performance when athletes attempted the task for the first time, once the positive influence of striving for perfection on task performance was partialled out. However, negative reactions to imperfection did not undermine performance in the consecutive trials. On the contrary, athletes with both high levels of striving for perfection and high levels of negative reactions to imperfection showed the greatest performance increments over the series of trials.udConclusion: The findings suggest that perfectionism is not necessarily a maladaptive characteristic that generally udundermines sport performance. Instead, when learning a new training task, perfectionism may enhance performance and lead to performance increments over repeated trials.
机译:目标:在体育和运动心理学中,关于完美主义如何影响表现的问题备受争议。尽管一些研究人员已经将完美主义视为精英运动员的标志性素质,但另一些研究人员却将完美主义视为削弱而不是帮助运动表现的不良适应特征。在这种背景下,本研究的目的是调查完美主义的不同方面如何预测成绩和成绩增长。 ud方法:与122名大学生运动员进行的一项研究,探讨了训练期间的完美态度如何在一系列的运动中影响成绩和成绩增长。尝试一项新的篮球训练任务。研究了完美主义的两个方面:追求完美和对瑕疵的负面反应。 udDesign:设计是一种相关的前瞻性设计。 ud结果:结果表明,在训练过程中追求完美可以预测新任务的更高性能。与此相反,一旦追求完美对工作表现的积极影响得以部分化,则对运动员的不良反应预示着他们在第一次尝试完成这项工作时会表现出较低的表现。但是,对瑕疵的负面反应并未破坏后续试验的表现。相反,在一系列的试验中,追求完美的高水平运动员和对缺陷的负面反应较高的运动员表现出最大的性能提升。运动表现。取而代之的是,当学习新的训练任务时,完美主义可能会提高性能,并导致在反复试验后性能提高。

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