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Sustainable stormwater management in Johannesburg's informal settlements

机译:约翰内斯堡非正式住区的可持续雨水管理

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摘要

Stormwater management is one of the key components of basic infrastructure in theudurban environment. It is important in achieving quality living environments in urbanudinformal settlements. This study considers the social and institutional domains ofudsustainability in relation to stormwater management interventions in the context ofudJohannesburg’s informal settlements. The study follows a qualitative approach, withudtwo informal settlements in Johannesburg serving as case studies. The twoudsettlements are Slovo Park and Elias Motsoaledi. A total of eighteen interviews wereudconducted with residents in both settlements, during several field visits, and withudofficials dealing with informal settlements and stormwater in the city. The study showsudthe specific challenges facing stormwater management in the settlements; theudstormwater management and drainage practices adopted by the residents and theudpotentials of community-led, NGO-assisted initiatives on stormwater management asudpart of thrusts intended to catalyse in-situ upgrading. It also shows that specificudstormwater management interventions by the City of Johannesburg are embedded inudthe context of formalisation of informal settlements, in other words, townshipudestablishment. Interim services provided in almost all settlements rarely touch onudstormwater management. This study affirms the importance of meaningfuludparticipation in stormwater management interventions and approaches that sustainud‘socio-human’ capacity for resilience in relation to impacts of runoff in informaludsettlements. The conclusion shows the benefits of catchment-scale model forudstormwater management, the potential of green infrastructure and the necessity forudpolicy transition to sustainable drainage systems.
机译:雨水管理是城市环境中基本基础设施的关键组成部分之一。这对于在城市非正规住区实现优质的生活环境至关重要。这项研究考虑了在约翰内斯堡非正式定居点的背景下,可持续发展与雨水管理干预措施相关的社会和制度领域。该研究采用定性方法,其中约翰内斯堡有两个非正式住区作为案例研究。这两个居民点是Slovo Park公园和Elias Motsoaledi。在两次实地访问中,对两个定居点的居民进行了总共18次访谈,其中还涉及与非正式定居点和城市雨水打交道的官员。研究表明,居民区雨水管理面临具体挑战;居民采用的“雨水管理和排水做法”以及社区主导的非政府组织协助的雨水管理倡议的潜力,这是旨在促进就地升级的主旨。它还表明,约翰内斯堡市的具体雨水管理干预措施嵌入了非正式住区正规化的背景下,换句话说,是乡镇建立。几乎所有定居点提供的临时服务都很少涉及雨水管理。这项研究肯定了有意义的参与在雨水管理干预措施和方法中的重要性,这些干预措施和方法可以维持“社会人”抵御非正规住区径流影响的抵御能力。结论显示了流域规模模型对雨水管理的好处,绿色基础设施的潜力以及向可持续排水系统过渡的必要性。

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    Adegun Olumuyiwa Bayode;

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  • 年度 2013
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