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At close range: prefaces and other text types in the Coruña Corpus of English Scientific Writing

机译:近距离阅读:科鲁尼亚英语科学写作语料库中的序言和其他文本类型

摘要

[Abstract] What we nowadays term “front matter” was conceived of in the past as a direct address to the reader. Over time, standard formulae were developed and certain rhetorical devices consolidated. Late modern authors were familiar with the highly conventionalised patterns of prefaces and dedications and employed their “discursive freedom” in their scientific works even though the style used for the transmission of scientific knowledge was also changing and being standardised. This paper revolves precisely around the either parallel or divergent development of prefaces to scientific works and the body of the texts themselves. In order to study such evolutions we have analysed samples written by women between 1700 and 1900 in the Coruña Corpus of English Scientific Writing. The scrutiny of some linguistic elements generally admitted to express involvement have rendered a decline in the use of involvement features but we assume that frequency of use of the same features should be different in both prefaces and actual works. Unexpectedly, the overall frequency of these features is higher in the texts than in their corresponding prefaces.
机译:[摘要]如今,我们今天所称的“前题”是直接给读者的。随着时间的流逝,开发了标准配方,并巩固了某些修辞手法。后来的现代作家都熟悉序言和奉献的高度传统化模式,即使在科学知识的传播方式也发生了变化和标准化的情况下,他们在科学著作中也采用了“话语自由”。本文正是围绕科学著作序言和正文本身的平行发展或分歧发展而展开的。为了研究这种演变,我们分析了1700至1900年间在科鲁尼亚英语科学写作语料库中由女性撰写的样本。对一些通常被承认参与表达的语言元素的审查使得参与特征的使用有所下降,但是我们假设在序言和实际著作中,使用相同特征的频率应有所不同。出乎意料的是,这些特征的总体频率在文本中比其相应的序言中更高。

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