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Mobile Indoor Positioning for Augmented Reality Systems

机译:增强现实系统的移动室内定位

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摘要

This thesis explores the creation and setup of a prototype that allows users of the device to interact within an indoor real world environment and a virtual environment simultaneously using high-tech common technology. The prototype is comprised of a small mobile device such as a cellular mobile phone, Raspberry Pi computer, a battery powered handheld Pico projector, and software developed for the Android OS. The software can easily be ported to other mobile and non-mobile operating systems. The mobile device must contain accelerometer, magnetometer, and gyroscope embedded sensors as well as 802.11 wireless network chip. The prototype software implements an indoor positioning system to track the current location and orientation of the prototype device in real time. It also displays a virtual world projection upon the surfaces of the real world in relation to the prototype’s physical location and orientation.Three different orientation estimation methods were tested and compared in this thesis. Accelerometer and magnetometer based method, gyroscope based method, and a combined method using a technique called sensor fusion were implemented. A multilateration approach was used for location estimation. Location estimates were calculated from the measured received signal strength of multiple 802.11 wireless network access points. The location of all wireless access points were known and fixed. Received signal strength data was converted to meters using a log distance propagation model, and tests were conducted to compare actual distance with converted distance. Tests were also conducted to compare multilateration estimates from unfiltered or raw RSS and filtered RSS data using a Kalman filter.
机译:本文探讨了原型的创建和设置,该原型允许设备的用户使用高科技通用技术在室内现实世界环境和虚拟环境中同时进行交互。该原型包括一个小型移动设备,例如蜂窝电话,Raspberry Pi计算机,电池供电的手持式Pico投影仪以及为Android OS开发的软件。该软件可以轻松移植到其他移动和非移动操作系统。移动设备必须包含加速度计,磁力计和陀螺仪嵌入式传感器以及802.11无线网络芯片。原型软件实现了一个室内定位系统,以实时跟踪原型设备的当前位置和方向。它还在现实世界的表面上显示了与原型的物理位置和方向有关的虚拟世界投影。本文对三种不同的方向估计方法进行了测试和比较。实现了基于加速度计和磁力计的方法,基于陀螺仪的方法以及使用称为传感器融合的技术的组合方法。多方位方法用于位置估计。根据多个802.11无线网络访问点的测量接收信号强度计算位置估计值。所有无线接入点的位置均已知并已固定。使用对数距离传播模型将接收到的信号强度数据转换为米,并进行测试以将实际距离与转换后的距离进行比较。还进行了测试,以比较来自未过滤或原始RSS以及使用卡尔曼滤波器的已过滤RSS数据的多边估计。

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    Glass Robert B;

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  • 年度 2014
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