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ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND CORRUPTION: A MULTIPLE CASE STUDY OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN KENYA

机译:组织文化与腐败:肯尼亚非政府组织的多案例研究

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摘要

The primary purpose of this dissertation is to examine if there is a significant relationship between organizational culture and tolerance of corrupt practices among the Non-Governmental Organizations located in Kenya. Despite the fact that NGOs have been attributed with a strong organizational culture, previous literature indicates that there is a connection between the organizational culture and decisions to engage in corrupt practices. Another purpose is to investigate tolerance of corrupt practices and determine the dominant organizational culture among NGOs. The study applied the competing values framework, which describes four dimensions of organizational culture. Mixed methods techniques were used to collect data from a sample of 185 participants selected from 30 organizations in Nairobi. The organizational culture data was collected using the organizational culture assessment instrument while tolerance of corruption was collected using ten scenarios in the first phase. The qualitative data was collected through telephone interviews with six participants. Statistical analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics to test for the most dominant culture and tolerance of corrupt practices. Clan dimension was the most dominant dimension, while some of the practices were perceived as less corrupt and likely to occur. Bivariate correlations revealed the number of years working in an organization was associated with the acceptance variable, while clan culture was correlated to corrupt variable. The three propositions were not supported by the multivariate analysis of variance. However, the second proposition could not be tested due to lack of adequate data to compare. In sum, the study did not find a significant relationship between the dimensions of organizational culture and the tolerance of corrupt practices. The study has helped in exposing some of the areas requiring further strengthening and is also useful in setting the agenda for future research.
机译:本文的主要目的是研究肯尼亚的非政府组织的组织文化与对腐败行为的容忍度之间是否存在显着关系。尽管非政府组织拥有强大的组织文化,但先前的文献表明组织文化与从事腐败行为的决策之间存在联系。另一个目的是调查对腐败行为的容忍度,并确定非政府组织中占主导地位的组织文化。该研究采用了竞争价值框架,该框架描述了组织文化的四个维度。使用混合方法技术从内罗毕的30个组织的185名参与者的样本中收集数据。在第一阶段,使用组织文化评估工具收集了组织文化数据,而使用十种方案收集了对腐败的容忍度。定性数据是通过电话采访六名参与者收集的。使用描述性统计数据进行统计分析,以测试最主要的文化和对腐败行为的容忍度。宗族方面是最主要的方面,而某些做法被认为不那么腐败,更容易发生。双变量相关性表明,在组织中工作的年数与接受变量相关,而家族文化与腐败变量相关。方差的多元分析不支持这三个命题。但是,由于缺乏足够的数据进行比较,因此无法验证第二个命题。总而言之,该研究并未发现组织文化的维度与腐败行为的容忍度之间存在显着的关系。这项研究有助于揭露一些需要进一步加强的领域,也有助于设定未来研究的议程。

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    Kimemia Douglas;

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