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Design methodology and performance of an indraft wind tunnel

机译:抽风式风洞的设计方法和性能

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摘要

The design methodology and performance of Loughborough University’s new 1·9m × 1·3m, indraft wind tunnel is discussed in the following paper. To overcome severe spatial and financial constraints, a novel configuration was employed, with the inlet and exit placed adjacent to each other and opened to atmosphere. Using a fine filterudmesh, honeycomb, two turbulence reduction screens and a contraction ratio of 7·3, flow uniformity in the working area of the jet atud40ms-1 is shown to be within 0·3% deviation from the mean velocity, with turbulence intensity in the region of 0·15%. Working section boundary layer characteristics are shown to be consistent with that of a turbulent boundary layer growing along a flat plate, which originates at the point of inflection of the contraction. A maximum velocity of 46ms-1 was achieved from a 140kW motor, compared to a prediction of 44ms-1, giving an energy ratio of 1·42. Comparisonudbetween theoretical and measured performance metrics indicate differences between the way modules perform when part of a windudtunnel system compared to data gathered from test rigs.
机译:拉夫堡大学新建的1·9m×1·3m吸风洞的设计方法和性能将在下文中进行讨论。为了克服严重的空间和经济限制,采用了一种新颖的配置,其入口和出口彼此相邻并向大气开放。使用精细的过滤器 udmesh,蜂窝,两个减少湍流的滤网和收缩比为7·3的情况下,在 ud40ms-1处的射流工作区的流动均匀性显示为与平均速度相差0·3%以内,湍流强度在0·15%左右。示出的工作部分边界层特征与沿平板生长的湍流边界层的特征一致,该湍流边界层起源于收缩的拐点。与预测的44ms-1相比,140kW电机的最大速度为46ms-1,能量比为1·42。理论和实测性能指标之间的比较表明,当将风洞系统的一部分与从测试设备收集的数据进行比较时,模块执行方式之间的差异。

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