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Causes of business-to-government corruption in the tendering process in China

机译:中国招标过程中企业对政府腐败的原因

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摘要

Business to government (B2G) corruption is thought to be a common phenomenon in the Chinese construction sector, especially in public construction projects, inducing many accidents and losses. As a precursor to its reduction, or elimination, this paper examines the reasons for B2G corruption by identifying the causes and their relative influence in the tendering and bidding process. To do this, a total of 24 causes are first identified through literature review and the results of semi-structured interviews with 9 top construction enterprise managers in China’s construction market. An opinion questionnaire survey is further used to rank and analyze the causes. A factor analysis is also used to reveal six major underlying causal dimensions of B2G corruption, comprising flawed regulation systems, negative encouragement, lack of professional ethics and codes of conduct, illegitimate gains, lack of competitive and equitable bidding practices and procedures and the influence of guanxi. Concluding remarks include the study’s potential contribution to practice and regulation in the fight against corruption in the Chinese construction industry.
机译:企业对政府(B2G)腐败被认为是中国建筑业中的普遍现象,尤其是在公共建设项目中,导致许多事故和损失。作为减少或消除B2G腐败的先驱,本文通过确定在招标投标过程中产生B2G腐败的原因及其相对影响,来研究其原因。为此,首先需要通过文献综述和对中国建筑市场中9位顶级建筑企业经理的半结构式访谈的结果,找出总共24个原因。意见调查问卷调查进一步用于对原因进行排名和分析。因子分析还用于揭示B2G腐败的六个主要因果维度,包括有缺陷的监管体系,消极鼓励,缺乏职业道德和行为准则,非法所得,缺乏竞争性和公平的投标惯例和程序以及关系。结束语包括该研究对打击中国建筑业腐败行为的实践和监管的潜在贡献。

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