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Regulating supply chains to protect road transport workers: An early assessment of the road safety remuneration tribunal

机译:监管供应链以保护公路运输工人:道路安全薪酬法庭的早期评估

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摘要

The Road Safety Remuneration Act 2012 (Cth) (the Act) explicitly enables the Road Safety Remuneration Tribunal to make orders that can impose binding requirements on all the participants in the road transport supply chain, including consignors and consignees at the apex the chain, for the pay and safety of both employee and independent contractor drivers. The tribunal is also specifically empowered to make enforceable orders to reduce or remove remuneration related incentives and pressures that contribute to unsafe work practices in the road transport industry. Recently the tribunal handed down its first order. The article considers whether, and the degree to which, the tribunal has been willing to exercise its explicit power to impose enforceable obligations on consignors and consignees — such as large supermarket chains — at the apex of road transport supply chains. It examines the substance and extent of the obligations imposed by the tribunal, including whether the tribunal has exercised the full range of powers vested in it by the Act. We contend that the tribunal’s first order primarily imposes obligations on direct work providers and drivers without making large, powerful consignors and consignees substantively responsible for driver pay and safety. We argue that the tribunal’s first order could have more comprehensively fulfilled the objectives of the Act by more directly addressing the root causes of low pay and poor safety in the road transport industry.
机译:《 2012年道路安全薪酬法》(联邦)明确允许道路安全薪酬法庭做出命令,对道路运输供应链中的所有参与者(包括托运人和最高点的收货人)施加有约束力的要求,员工和独立承包商司机的薪资和安全。法庭还被特别授权发出可执行的命令,以减少或消除与薪酬有关的激励措施和压力,这些激励措施和压力造成公路运输行业不安全的工作习惯。最近,法庭下达了第一项命令。本文考虑了法庭是否愿意以及在多大程度上行使其明确的权力,对公路运输供应链顶端的发货人和收货人(例如大型超市连锁店)施加强制性义务。它审查了法庭所施加义务的实质和范围,包括法庭是否行使了该法赋予它的全部权力。我们认为,法庭的一审判决主要是对直接工作提供者和驾驶员施加义务,而没有使大而有力的托运人和收货人对驾驶员的工资和安全负责。我们认为,法庭的一阶命令可以更直接地解决公路运输行业低薪和安全性差的根本原因,从而可以更全面地实现该法案的目标。

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