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Exploring and validating the internal dimensions of occupational stress: Evidence from construction cost estimators in China

机译:探索和验证职业压力的内部维度:来自中国建筑成本估算器的证据

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摘要

A recurring feature of modern practice is occupational stress of project professionals, with both debilitating effects on the people concerned and indirectly affecting project success. Previous research outside the construction industry has involved the use of a psychology perceived stress questionnaire (PSQ) to measure occupational stress, resulting in the identification of one stressor – demand - and three sub-dimensional emotional reactions in terms of worry, tension and joy. The PSQ is translated into Chinese with a back translation technique and used in a survey of young construction cost professionals in China. Principal component analysis and confirmatory factor analysis are used to test the divisibility of occupational stress - little mentioned in previous research on stress in the construction context. In addition, structural equation modelling is used to assess nomological validity by testing the effects of the three dimensions on organizational commitment, the main finding of which is that lack of joy has the sole significant effect. The three-dimensional measurement framework facilitates the standardizing measurement of occupational stress. Further research will establish if the findings are also applicable in other settings and explore the relations between stress dimensions and other managerial concepts.
机译:现代实践的一个反复出现的特征是项目专业人员的职业压力,既使相关人员受挫,又间接影响项目的成功。建筑行业之外的先前研究涉及使用心理感知压力调查表(PSQ)来测量职业压力,从而确定了一个压力源(需求)和三个方面的情绪反应,分别针对忧虑,紧张和喜悦。 PSQ通过反向翻译技术翻译成中文,并用于对中国年轻建筑成本专业人员的调查中。主成分分析和验证性因素分析用于测试职业压力的可分性-在先前有关建筑环境中的压力研究中很少提及。此外,通过测试三个维度对组织承诺的影响,使用结构方程模型来评估法则有效性,其主要发现是,缺乏欢乐是唯一显着的影响。三维测量框架有助于对职业压力进行标准化测量。进一步的研究将确定这些发现是否也适用于其他情况,并探讨压力维度与其他管理概念之间的关系。

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