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LTE-verkon suorituskyvyn parantaminen CDMA2000:sta LTE:hen tehdyn muutoksen jälkeen

机译:从CDMA2000转换为LTE后,改善LTE网络性能

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摘要

CDMA2000 technology has been widely used on 450 MHz band. Recently the equipment availability and improved performance offered by LTE has started driving the operators to migrate their networks from CDMA2000 to LTE. The migration may cause the network performance to be in suboptimal state.This thesis presents four methods to positively influence LTE network performance after CDMA2000 to LTE migration, especially on 450 MHz band. Furthermore, three of the four presented methods are evaluated in a live network. The measured three methods were cyclic prefix length, handover parameter optimization and uplink coordinated multipoint (CoMP) transmission. The objective was to determine the effectiveness of each method. The research methods included field measurements and network KPI collection.The results show that normal cyclic prefix length is enough for LTE450 although the cell radius may be up to 50km. Only special cases exist where cyclic prefix should be extended. Operators should consider solving such problems individually instead of widely implementing extended cyclic prefix.Handover parameter optimization turned out to be an important point of attention after CDMA2000 to LTE migration. It was observed that if the handover parameters are not concerned, significant amount of unnecessary handovers may happen. It was evaluated that about 50% of the handovers in the network were unnecessary in the initial situation. By adjusting the handover parameter values 47,28 % of the handovers per user were removed and no negative effects were detected.Coordinated multipoint transmission has been widely discussed to be an effective way to improve LTE network performance, especially at the cell edges. Many challenges must be overcome before it can be applied to downlink. Also, implementing it to function between cells in different eNBs involve challenges. Thus, only intra-site uplink CoMP transmission was tested. The results show that the performance improvements were significant at the cell edges as theory predicted.
机译:CDMA2000技术已被广泛用于450 MHz频段。最近,LTE提供的设备可用性和改进的性能已开始推动运营商将其网络从CDMA2000迁移到LTE。迁移可能导致网络性能处于次优状态。本文提出了四种方法,在CDMA2000向LTE迁移后,尤其是在450 MHz频段上,积极影响LTE网络性能。此外,在实时网络中评估了所提出的四种方法中的三种。所测量的三种方法是循环前缀长度,切换参数优化和上行链路多点协作(CoMP)传输。目的是确定每种方法的有效性。研究方法包括现场测量和网络KPI收集。结果表明,正常的循环前缀长度足以满足LTE450的要求,尽管小区半径可能高达50km。仅存在应扩展循环前缀的特殊情况。运营商应考虑单独解决此类问题,而不是广泛地使用扩展循环前缀。切换参数优化已成为CDMA2000向LTE迁移后的重要关注点。观察到,如果不考虑切换参数,则可能发生大量不必要的切换。据评估,在初始情况下,网络中约50%的切换是不必要的。通过调整切换参数值,消除了每位用户47.28%的切换,并且未检测到负面影响。协调多点传输已被广泛讨论为提高LTE网络性能的有效方法,尤其是在小区边缘。在将其应用于下行链路之前,必须克服许多挑战。而且,实现其以在不同eNB中的小区之间起作用还涉及挑战。因此,仅测试了站点内上行链路CoMP传输。结果表明,如理论所预测的,在电池边缘的性能改善是显着的。

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    Mattila Taavi;

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  • 年度 2016
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