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Supermassive Black Hole Mass Functions at Intermediate Redshifts from Spheroid and AGN Luminosity Functions

机译:球体和AGN光度函数在中间红移处的超大质量黑洞质量函数

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摘要

Redshift evolution of supermassive black hole mass functions (BHMFs) is investigated up to z ~ 1. BHMFs at intermediate redshifts are calculated in two ways. One way is from early-type galaxy luminosity functions (LFs); we assume an M_BH - L_sph correlation at a redshift by considering a passive evolution of L_sph in the local relationship. The resultant BHMFs (spheroid-BHMFs) from LFs of red sequence galaxies indicates a slight decrease of number density with increasing redshift at M_BH > 10^{7.5-8} M_solar. Since a redshift evolution in slope and zeropoint of the M_BH - L_sph relation is unlikely to be capable of making such an evolution in BHMF, the evolution of the spheroid-BHMFs is perhaps due mainly to the decreasing normalization in the galaxy LFs. We also investigate how spheroid-BHMFs are affected by uncertainties existing in the derivation in detail. The other way of deriving a BHMF is based on the continuity equation for number density of SMBHs and LFs of active galactic nucleus (AGN). The resultant BHMFs (AGN-BHMFs) show no clear evolution out to z = 1 at M_BH > 10^8 M_solar, but exhibit a significant decrease with redshift in the lower mass range. Comparison of the spheroid-BHMFs with the AGN-BHMFs suggests that at M_BH > 10^{8} M_solar, the spheroid-BHMFs are broadly consistent with the AGN-BHMFs out to z ~ 1. The agreement between the spheroid-BHMFs and the AGN-BHMFs appears to support that most of the SMBHs are already hosted by massive spheroids at z ~ 1 and they evolve without significant mass growth since then.
机译:研究超质量黑洞质量函数(BHMF)的红移演化,直到z〜1。中间红移的BHMF用两种方法计算。一种方法是从早期类型的星系发光度函数(LFs)中获取;通过考虑局部关系中L_sph的被动演变,我们假设红移中的M_BH-L_sph相关性。在M_BH> 10 ^ {7.5-8} M_solar处,由红色序列星系的LF生成的BHMF(球体BHMF)表明,随着红移的增加,数密度略有下降。由于M_BH-L_sph关系的斜率和零点的红移演化不可能在BHMF中产生这种演化,因此椭球BHMF的演化可能主要是由于星系LF归一化程度的降低。我们还将详细研究推导中存在的不确定性如何影响球体BHMF。推导BHMF的另一种方法是基于活动银河核(AGN)的SMBH和LF数密度的连续性方程。所得的BHMF(AGN-BHMF)在M_BH> 10 ^ 8 M_solar时没有清楚的演变为z = 1,但在较低质量范围内随着红移而显着降低。球体BHMF与AGN-BHMF的比较表明,在M_BH> 10 ^ {8} M_solar时,球体BHMF与AGN-BHMF大致一致,直到z〜1。 AGN-BHMF似乎支持大多数SMBH已经由z〜1处的大量椭球体托管,并且从那时起它们就没有明显的质量增长。

著录项

  • 作者

    Tamura, N; Ohta, K; Ueda, Y;

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  • 年度 2005
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  • 正文语种 eng
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