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Visually guided catching and tracking skills in pigeons: A preliminary analysis

机译:鸽子视觉指导的捕捉和追踪技巧:初步分析

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摘要

Research on reaching, tracking, and catching in the pigeon has been hampered by limitations of technology. A new system was developed in which the target was a small rectangle presented on a video display terminal and the pecking response was detected with touch technology. The target moved up and down vertically with sinusoidal velocity. A coincidence between the location of the pigeon's beak and the cursor produced reinforcement. The pigeon pecked ahead and behind the target, but most pecks occurred behind the target so the dominant tracking strategy was lagging. The pigeon was adept at “catching” the target at many locations throughout the trajectory. Transfer of motor learning was tested on probe trials during which the trajectory changed from vertical to horizontal. On transfer trials the pigeons' dominant pattern of pecking immediately shifted from vertical to horizontal. The motor skill displayed by the pigeons was flexible and adaptive, suggesting that the pigeons had learned to track the cursor.
机译:由于技术上的局限,对到达,追踪和追赶鸽子的研究一直受到阻碍。开发了一种新系统,其中目标是显示在视频显示终端上的小矩形,并通过触摸技术检测到啄食响应。目标以正弦速度垂直上下移动。鸽子喙的位置和光标之间的巧合产生了增强作用。鸽子在目标的前方和后方啄食,但是大多数啄食都发生在目标的后面,因此主要的追踪策略滞后了。鸽子善于在整个轨迹的许多位置“捕捉”目标。运动学习的转移在探针试验中进行了测试,在试验过程中轨迹从垂直变为水平。在转移试验中,鸽子的主要啄食模式立即从垂直变为水平。鸽子展现出的运动技能具有灵活性和适应性,这表明鸽子已经学会了跟踪光标。

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