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NATURAL VARIATION IN HUMAN MATING STRATEGY AND THE EVOLUTIONARY SIGNIFICANCE OF MATE CHOICE CRITERIA.

机译:人类交配策略的自然变化及其交配选择标准的演变意义。

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摘要

The present studies focus on the two components of female attractiveness, fluctuating asymmetry (FA) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), which are alleged to represent genetic quality and fertility, respectively. Male mating strategies may be characterized by individual differences in sociosexuality, a personality dimension that is predicted to correlate with differential valuation of these two components of female mate value. Three predictions were made: Prediction 1. Measures of waist-to-hip ratio and symmetry in women are dissociable physical traits. Prediction 2. Men's individual differences in sociosexuality will differentially affect their valuations of two aspects of women's physical attractiveness, WHR and FA. Prediction 3. Sociosexuality and parental investment as two opposing components of mating strategy are inversely related to each other. The relationships among sociosexuality and parental investment, as measured by three indices, (Sociosexuality, Parental Investment, "Caditude") and male preferences for two components of female physical attractiveness, symmetry and waist-to-hip ratio, were examined in several studies.A sociosexuality questionnaire pilot study, a correlational study of FA and WHR, and three empirical studies were done. The questionnaire pilot study analyzed by factor analysis was done to develop indices of the three predictor variables: sociosexuality, parental investment and "caditude". A correlational study examined the relationship between WHR and FA in a sample of women's images (Prediction 1). Using the sociosexuality questionnaire and visual stimuli of women who varied in WHR and FA, empirical studies of three groups of participants (total n = 273) tested the relationships between sociosexuality and female phenotype (Prediction 2). Finally, another correlational study utilized questionnaire data to examine the relationship between indices of sociosexuality and parental investment (Prediction 3). Support was found for Predictions 1 and 3, but not for Prediction 2. Results and critique of the methodology are discussed along with future implications.
机译:目前的研究集中于女性吸引力的两个组成部分,波动不对称(FA)和腰臀比(WHR),据称分别代表遗传素质和育性。男性交配策略的特征可能是社会性别的个体差异,这是一种人格维度,预计与女性伴侣价值的这两个组成部分的差异评估相关。进行了三个预测:预测1.测量女性的腰臀比例和对称性是可分离的身体特征。预测2.男性在社会性别上的个体差异将不同地影响他们对女性身体吸引力的两个方面(WHR和FA)的评估。预测3.社会性别和父母投资是交配策略的两个相对的组成部分,彼此成反比。社会性别和父母投资之间的关系,通过三个指标(社会性别,父母投资,“ Caditude”)和男性对女性身体吸引力,对称性和腰臀比例的两个组成部分的偏好来衡量。进行了社会性别问卷调查研究,FA和WHR的相关研究以及三项实证研究。通过因素分析对问卷调查进行初步研究,以开发出三个预测变量的指数:社会性别,父母投资和“学历”。相关研究检查了女性图像样本中WHR和FA之间的关系(预测1)。使用社会性别调查问卷和WHR和FA不同的女性的视觉刺激,对三组参与者(总计n = 273)的经验研究测试了社会性别与女性表型之间的关系(预测2)。最后,另一项相关研究利用问卷数据检查了社会性别指数与父母投资之间的关系(预测3)。发现支持预测1和3,但不支持预测2。讨论了该方法的结果和评论以及未来的含义。

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    Perilloux Helen K.;

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  • 年度 2004
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