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Uma abordagem culturalista de Kierkegaard: o existencialismo cristão e a verdade da subjetividade

机译:克尔凯郭尔(Kierkegaard)的文化主义方法:基督教的存在主义与主体性的真理

摘要

This work discuss the ideas of Søren Kierkegaard in many aspects, mainly positing the question of subjectivity and truth. It makes theoretical interconections between Kierkegaard’s thought and some contemporary thinkers, such as Martin Heidegger and Ludwig Wittgenstein. It points out the anti-metaphysical element of Kierkegaard’s Christian existentialism as a relevant theological position to contemporary philosophy. It aims, in general, to verify the possibility of a existential hermeneutic focused on subjectivity and how its internal comprehension and its relationship with God provide important elements to truth’s formation. It tries, in specific, to debate the Hegelian dialetic used by Kierkegaard in oposition to his rejection of a systematic and conceptual philosophy of Hegel. These ideas shall be discussed in order to state some possible political and aesthetical derivations of a non-conpectual and non-systematic way of thinking. It also gets deeper in Kierkegaard’s life stadiums and then verifies kierkegaardian influence or appropriation in Heidegger’s and Wittgestein’s works. Methodologically, it uses qualitative research to review Kierkegaard’s texts, and then it compares to other contemporary authors. It results in post-philosophical determinations of subjective order as a form of comprehension of reality. It concludes that the study of Kierkegaard’s work shall not be reduced only to an historical approach. This study should contribute to the enhacement of today’s cultural reality from a pluralistic and relativistic point of view.
机译:这项工作从许多方面讨论了索伦·基尔凯郭尔的思想,主要提出了主观性和真理性问题。它使基尔凯郭尔思想与一些当代思想家(例如马丁·海德格尔和路德维希·维特根斯坦)之间形成了理论上的相互联系。它指出了克尔凯郭尔的基督教存在主义的反形而上学元素是当代哲学的相关神学立场。总体而言,它旨在验证存在于主体性上的生存诠释学的可能性,以及它的内部理解及其与上帝的关系如何为真理的形成提供重要要素。具体来说,它试图对克尔凯郭尔反对黑格尔的系统和概念哲学的反对所使用的黑格尔辩证法进行辩论。为了阐明一些可能的政治和美学推论,这些思想可能是对非预期和非系统性思维方式的讨论。在基尔凯郭尔的生活馆中,它也变得更深,然后在海德格尔和维特格斯坦的作品中验证了基尔凯郭尔的影响力或专有性。在方法论上,它使用定性研究来回顾克尔凯郭尔的著作,然后与其他当代作者进行比较。它导致对主观秩序的后哲学确定,作为对现实的一种理解。结论是,对基尔凯郭尔著作的研究不应仅局限于历史方法。这项研究应该从多元化和相对主义的角度促进当今文化现实的发展。

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