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Stereospecific Generation of Homochiral Helices in Coordination Polymers Built from Enantiopure Binaphthyl-Based Ligands

机译:由对映体纯基于联萘基的配体构建的配位聚合物中的手性螺旋立体定向生成

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摘要

The novel enantiopure dipyridyl spacer 2,2′-dimethoxy-1,1′-binaphthyl-3,3′-bis(4-pyridyl-amido) (R)-L has\udbeen designed as a robust source of axial chirality to obtain helical coordination polymers. The reaction of\ud(R)-L and the differently substituted dithiophosphato complexes [Ni((RO)2PS2)2] [R = Me (1), Et (2)] efficiently\udyielded coordination polymers (1·L)∞ and (2·L)∞, respectively, consisting of helical chains in which the nickel(II)\udions of the [Ni((RO)2PS2)2] units are bridged by the enantiopure L ligands. The obtained polymers differ in\udterms of the configuration at the metal centres, which is trans and cis for (1·L)∞ and (2·L)∞, respectively.\udThe cis configuration in (2·L)∞ generates a further element of chirality around the metal center, which\udoccurs stereospecifically, as only one enantiomeric form is present, with homochiral helices packed with\udopposite screw sense in the crystal. The electronic and structural features of L, (1·L)∞, and (2·L)∞ have\udbeen investigated by means of DFT theoretical calculations, and the theoretical results have been\udcompared with the experimental ones coming from single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The cis/trans isomerism\uddisplayed by the metal centers in (1·L)∞ and (2·L)∞ has been tentatively explained on the basis of the\udresults of theoretical calculations performed on hypothetical pentacoordinated intermediates.
机译:新型对映体纯的二吡啶基间隔基2,2'-二甲氧基-1,1'-联萘基-3,3'-双(4-吡啶基-酰胺基)(R)-L被设计为获得轴向手性的可靠来源螺旋配位聚合物。 \ ud(R)-L与不同取代的二硫代磷酸根络合物[Ni((RO)2PS2)2] [R = Me(1),Et(2)]的反应\ ud有效地产生了配位聚合物(1·L)∞和(2·L)∞分别由螺旋链组成,其中[Ni((RO)2PS2)2]单元的镍(II)\ udion被对映纯L配体桥接。所获得的聚合物在金属中心的构型有所不同,分别为(1·L)∞和(2·L)∞的反式和顺式。\ ud(2·L)∞的顺式构型生成一个金属中心周围的另一个手性元素,由于仅存在一种对映体形式,因此立体定向发生,在晶体中带有手性螺旋堆积的同手性螺旋。通过DFT理论计算研究了L,(1·L)∞和(2·L)∞的电子和结构特征,并将理论结果与单晶实验结果进行了比较。 X射线衍射。根据对假设的五配位中间体进行理论计算的结果,初步解释了在(1·L)∞和(2·L)∞中金属中心显示的顺/反异构现象。

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