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Pumppu- ja puhallinjärjestelmien haitallisten ilmiöiden havaitseminen ilman antureita taajuusmuuttajan avulla

机译:使用变频器在没有传感器的情况下检测泵和风扇系统中的有害现象

摘要

Pump and fan systems consume a large portion of the total energy on a global scale. Variable speed drives are amongst the most efficient solutions to reduce energy consumption in fluid handling systems. More efficient system can also be achieved by detecting and reacting to efficiency reducing adverse phenomena present in the system. This can be done with system monitoring. Traditional process monitoring is done by having sensors installed to measure desired variables. While sensors provide valuable information they can be replaced by having model-based estimates rather than actual physical measurements. Modern variable speed drives are capable of providing accurate estimates of variables such as power, torque and rotational speed. With these estimates a sensorless system monitoring can be realized to detect harmful phenomena. Remote monitoring can be implemented by having an access to the monitored data with either a direct connection to the variable speed drive or an access to a data logger connected to the drive. Alternatively the logger could forward the collected data to a server which is utilized by a monitoring software. In this thesis sensorless methods to detect deleterious phenomena in fluid handling systems are presented. The studied phenomena are introduced, as well as their causes and effects on energy efficiency and life-cycle costs. Remote monitoring of a pump and a fan system are implemented in a laboratory environment to test applicability of the presented sensorless detection methods. A pilot experiment is included in which occurrence of cavitation is remotely monitored with sensorless detection methods.
机译:泵和风扇系统在全球范围内消耗了总能量的很大一部分。变速驱动器是减少流体处理系统能耗的最有效解决方案之一。还可以通过检测效率降低系统中存在的不利现象并对之作出反应来实现更高效的系统。这可以通过系统监视来完成。传统的过程监控是通过安装传感器来测量所需变量来完成的。尽管传感器提供了有价值的信息,但是可以通过使用基于模型的估算值代替实际的物理测量值来代替它们。现代变速驱动器能够提供变量的准确估计值,例如功率,扭矩和转速。通过这些估计,可以实现无传感器系统监控,以检测有害现象。可以通过直接连接到变速驱动器或访问连接到该驱动器的数据记录器来访问监视的数据,从而实现远程监视。替代地,记录器可以将收集的数据转发到由监视软件使用的服务器。本文提出了一种无传感器方法来检测流体处理系统中的有害现象。介绍了所研究的现象及其对能源效率和生命周期成本的影响。在实验室环境中对泵和风扇系统进行远程监控,以测试所提出的无传感器检测方法的适用性。包括一个试验性实验,其中使用无传感器检测方法远程监视空化的发生。

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    Siimesjärvi Joni;

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  • 年度 2016
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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