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Reducing Propulsion Airframe Aeroacoustic Interactions With Uniquely Tailored Chevrons: 3. Jet-Flap Interaction

机译:采用量身定制的人字形减少推进飞机的空气声相互作用:3.喷气襟翼相互作用

摘要

Propulsion airframe aeroacoustic (PAA) interactions, resulting from the integration of engine and airframe, lead to azimuthal asymmetries in the flow/acoustic field, e.g., due to the interaction between the exhaust jet flow and the pylon, the wing and its high-lift devices, such as, flaps and flaperons. In the first two parts of this series we have presented experimental results which show that isolated and installed nozzles with azimuthally varying chevrons (AVCs) can reduce noise more than conventional chevrons when integrated with a pylon and a wing with flaps at take-off conditions. In this paper, we present model-scale experimental results for the reduction of jet-flap interaction noise source due to these AVCs and document the PAA installation effects (difference in noise between installed and isolated nozzle configurations) at both approach and take-off conditions. It is found that the installation effects of both types of chevron nozzles, AVCs and conventional, are reversed at approach and take-off, in that there is more installed noise reduction at approach and less at take-off compared to that of the isolated nozzles. Moreover, certain AVCs give larger total installed noise benefits at both conditions compared to conventional chevrons. Phased microphone array results show that at approach conditions (large flap deflection, low jet speed and low ambient Mach number), chevrons gain more noise benefit from reducing jetflap interaction noise than they do from quieting the jet plume noise source which is already weak at these low jet speeds. In contrast, at take-off (small flap deflection, high jet speed and high ambient Mach number) chevrons reduce the dominant jet plume noise better than the reduction they create in jet-flap interaction noise source. In addition, fan AVCs with enhanced mixing near the pylon are found to reduce jet-flap interaction noise better than conventional chevrons at take-off.
机译:发动机和飞机机身的集成导致推进的飞机机身空气声(PAA)相互作用,导致流/声场中的方位角不对称,例如,由于排气流与塔架,机翼及其高升力之间的相互作用设备,例如襟翼和襟副翼。在本系列的前两个部分中,我们提供了实验结果,这些结果表明,在起飞条件下,与吊架和带有襟翼的机翼集成在一起时,隔离和安装的带有方位角变化V形(AVC)的喷嘴比传统V形更能减少噪音。在本文中,我们提出了用于减少由于这些AVC引起的喷气襟翼相互作用噪声源的模型规模实验结果,并记录了进近和起飞条件下的PAA安装效果(安装和隔离喷嘴配置之间的噪声差异) 。发现在接近和起飞时,两种人字形喷嘴,AVC和常规人字形喷嘴的安装效果都相反,因为与隔离式喷嘴相比,在接近时安装的噪声降低更多,而在起飞时的噪声降低更少。此外,与传统的V形人字形相比,某些AVC在两种情况下都具有更大的总安装噪声优势。相控传声器阵列结果表明,在进场条件下(襟翼偏转大,射流速度低,环境马赫数低),人字形从减少喷气襟翼相互作用噪声中获得的噪声收益要比使喷气羽流噪声源安静的程度要大,而在这种情况下,这种噪声已经很弱低喷射速度。相比之下,在起飞时(襟翼偏转小,喷射速度快和环境马赫数高),人字形比起喷射襟翼相互作用噪声源所产生的下降效果要好得多。此外,发现在塔架附近具有增强混合效果的风扇AVC在起飞时比传统V形燕尾服能更好地减少射流-襟翼相互作用的噪声。

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