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Determination of fracture mechanics parameters on a base of local displacement measurements

机译:基于局部位移测量确定断裂力学参数

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摘要

New experimental technique for a determination of the stress intensity factor (SIF) and T-stressvalues is developed and verified. The approach assumes combining the crack compliance method and opticalinterferometric measurements of local deformation response on small crack length increment. Initialexperimental information has a form of in-plane displacement component values, which are measured byelectronic speckle-pattern interferometry at some specific points located near a crack tip. Required values offracture mechanics parameters follow from the first four coefficients of Williams’ series. A determination ofinitial experimental data at the nearest vicinity of notch tip is the main feature of the developed approach. Thatis why it is not necessary to involve complex numerical models, which include global geometrical parameters,loading and boundary conditions of the object under study, in a stage of experimental data interpretation. Anavailability of high-quality interference fringe patterns, which are free from rigid-body motions, serves as areliable indicator of real stress state around a crack tip. A verification of the technique is performed bycomparing experimental results with analogous data of FEM modelling. Experimentally determined mode I SIFfor DCB specimen with end crack is in 5 per cent agreement with the numerically simulated case. Proposedapproach is capable of estimating an influence of the notch radius on fracture mechanics parameters.Comparing SIF and T-stress obtained for U-notches of different radius both in actual and residual stress fieldconfirms this statement.
机译:开发并验证了确定应力强度因子(SIF)和T应力值的新实验技术。该方法假设结合了裂纹柔度方法和在较小裂纹长度增量上的局部变形响应的光学干涉测量方法。初始实验信息具有面内位移分量值的形式,该值通过电子散斑图干涉术在靠近裂纹尖端的某些特定点处进行测量。断裂力学参数的必要值来自Williams系列的前四个系数。确定切口尖端最近的初始实验数据是该方法的主要特征。这就是为什么在实验数据解释阶段不必涉及复杂的数值模型,其中包括整体几何参数,研究对象的载荷和边界条件的原因。高质量干涉条纹图案的可用性,这些干涉条纹图案没有刚体运动,是裂纹尖端周围真实应力状态的可靠指标。通过将实验结果与FEM建模的类似数据进行比较,对技术进行了验证。实验确定的具有最终裂纹的DCB试样的模式I SIF与数值模拟情况相符5%。所提出的方法能够估计缺口半径对断裂力学参数的影响。比较在实际应力场和残余应力场中不同半径的U形缺口获得的SIF和T应力。

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