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Data mining of magnetocardiograms for prediction of ischemic heart disease

机译:心电图的数据挖掘可预测缺血性心脏病

摘要

Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) is a major cause of death. Early and accurate detection of IHD along with rapid diagnosis are important for reducing the mortality rate. Magnetocardiogram (MCG) is a tool for detecting electro-physiological activity of the myocardium. MCG is a fully non-contact method, which avoids the problems of skin-electrode contact in the Electrocardiogram(ECG) method. However, the interpretation of MCG recordings is time-consuming and requires analysis by an expert. Therefore, we propose the use of machine learning for identification of IHD patients. Back-propagation neural network (BPNN), the Bayesian neural network (BNN), the probabilistic neural network (PNN) and the support vector machine (SVM) were applied to develop classification models for identifying IHD patients. MCG data was acquired by sequential measurement, above the torso, of the magnetic field emitted by the myocardium using a J-T interval of 125 cases. The training and validation data of 74 cases employed 10-fold cross-validation methods to optimize support vector machine and neural network parameters. The predictive performance was assessed on the testing data of 51 cases using the following metrics: accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity and area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The results demonstrated that both BPNN and BNN displayed the highest and the same level of accuracy at 78.43 %. Furthermore, the decision threshold and the area under the ROC curve was -0.2774 and 0.9059, respectively, for BPNN and 0.0470 and 0.8495, respectively, for BNN. This indicated that BPNN was the best classification model, BNN was the best performing model with sensitivity of 96.65 %, and SVM employing the radial basis function kernel displayed the highest specificity of 86.36 %.
机译:缺血性心脏病(IHD)是主要的死亡原因。尽早,准确地检测IHD并进行快速诊断对于降低死亡率很重要。心磁图(MCG)是检测心肌电生理活动的工具。 MCG是一种完全非接触式方法,可避免心电图(ECG)方法中皮肤电极接触的问题。但是,MCG记录的解释非常耗时,需要专家进行分析。因此,我们建议使用机器学习来识别IHD患者。应用反向传播神经网络(BPNN),贝叶斯神经网络(BNN),概率神经网络(PNN)和支持向量机(SVM)来开发用于识别IHD患者的分类模型。 MCG数据是通过在躯干上方连续测量125例J-T间隔采集的心肌发出的磁场而获得的。 74例患者的训练和验证数据采用10倍交叉验证方法来优化支持向量机和神经网络参数。使用以下指标根据51个案例的测试数据评估了预测性能:准确性,敏感性,特异性和受体工作特征(ROC)曲线下的面积。结果表明,BPNN和BNN均显示了最高且相同的准确度,为78.43%。此外,BPNN的决策阈值和ROC曲线下的面积分别为BPNN和BNN,分别为-0.2774和0.9059。这表明BPNN是最好的分类模型,BNN是表现最好的模型,敏感性为96.65%,采用径向基函数核的SVM的特异性最高,为86.36%。

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