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Asymmetric switching and charge transport in AFLC devices with dissimilar alignment layers

机译:具有不同对准层的AFLC器件中的非对称开关和电荷传输

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摘要

Surface stabilized antiferroelectric liquid crystal (AFLC) devices with dissimilar alignment layers on the two surfaces are characterized by a shift in the electro-optical response [1] so that it is symmetric with respect to a nonzero voltage (figure 1). Because of this shift, the switching state of a pixel which is initially set by applying a short, selection, voltage pulse, may be maintained without applying any holding, bias, voltage. The stability at zero volts, together with the inherent range of grey levels, typical for antiferroelectric liquid crystals, has some potentially very interesting applications. Generally, the magnitude of the voltage shift changes slowly over time, depending on the driving conditions and the materials used. This varying asymmetry is an important obstacle for the implementation of this technology in real devices. Fig. 1. Asymmetric transmission–voltage characteristic of an AFLC cell with dissimilar alignment layers. 2. The influence of charge in asymmetric AFLC devices Charges in AFLCs can considerably influence the switching behavior of the device [2][3]. Measurements of the electric current flowing towards the electrodes of the device when a voltage step is applied can elucidate the nature and the behavior of these charges
机译:在两个表面上具有不同取向层的表面稳定的反铁电液晶(AFLC)器件的特征是电光响应发生了变化[1],因此它相对于非零电压是对称的(图1)。由于该偏移,可以维持通过施加短路选择电压脉冲而初始设置的像素的开关状态,而无需施加任何保持,偏置电压。反铁电液晶的零伏稳定性以及固有的灰度级范围具有一些潜在的非常有趣的应用。通常,电压漂移的幅度会随着时间的流逝而缓慢变化,具体取决于驱动条件和所使用的材料。这种变化的不对称性是在实际设备中实施该技术的重要障碍。图1.具有不同排列层的AFLC电池的不对称传输电压特性。 2.非对称AFLC设备中电荷的影响AFLC中的电荷会极大地影响设备的开关性能[2] [3]。在施加电压阶跃时流向设备电极的电流的测量可以阐明这些电荷的性质和行为

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