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Optimized Design of GaN Switching Capacitor Based Envelope Tracking Power Supply for Satellite Applications

机译:基于GaN开关电容器的卫星应用包络跟踪电源的优化设计

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摘要

In modern communication system, both the bandwidth and peak-to-average power ratio of the transmitted signal are increasing rapidly. As a result, the power amplifiers based on linear power amplifiers such as class A, B or AB suffer from very low efficiency. The most promising solutions are the Envelope Tracking (ET) and Envelope Elimination and Restoration (EER) techniques, which can greatly improve the efficiency by employing a dynamic power supply that tracks the envelope of the transmitted signal. This paper presents an implementation of the ET power supply based on a multilevel converter in series with a linear regulator for a satellite application. The multilevel converter consists of a switching capacitors based converter in order to have highly efficient and light solution because the weight of power supply, together with its efficiency, is of the outmost importance for the application. A prototype capable of following a 5MHz RF envelope signal with maximum output power of 40W is fabricated. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed solution with 96.15% efficiency for the multilevel converter and 75% for the ET power supply. Furthermore, an experimental comparison between Silicon and GaN transistors is conducted in order to verify the benefits of GaN transistors.
机译:在现代通信系统中,传输信号的带宽和峰均功率比都在迅速增加。结果,基于线性功率放大器(例如,A,B或AB类)的功率放大器的效率非常低。最有前途的解决方案是包络跟踪(ET)和包络消除与恢复(EER)技术,它们可以通过采用动态电源来跟踪发射信号的包络,从而大大提高效率。本文介绍了一种用于卫星应用的,基于与线性稳压器串联的多电平转换器的ET电源的实现。多级转换器由基于开关电容器的转换器组成,以提供高效,轻巧的解决方案,因为电源的重量及其效率对应用而言至关重要。制造了能够跟随最大输出功率为40W的5MHz RF包络信号的原型。实验结果证明了该解决方案的有效性,其中多电平转换器的效率为96.15%,ET电源的效率为75%。此外,为了验证GaN晶体管的优势,在硅和GaN晶体管之间进行了实验比较。

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