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Rentabilität vegetabiler Düngemittel im ökologischen Gemüsebau am Beispiel eines süddeutschen Gemischtbetriebes

机译:以德国南部的一个混合农场为例,蔬菜肥料在有机蔬菜种植中的盈利能力

摘要

For a given organic farm with livestock and vegetable production in Southern Germany the economic viability of on farm produced legume seed meal as Plant Based Organic Fertiliser (PBOF) is analysed by means of a Linear Programming (LP) model in order to asses under which conditions such a fertiliser use may be profitable. Yields, labour demand and gross margins of the different farming activities are taken from data collections and adapted based on information provided by the farmer, whose specific crop rotation, labour and stable restrictions are also implemented in the LP model. Nitrogen supplies and demands of the different farming activities are drawn from data collections and information by plant scientists. Our calculations show that legume seed meal as PBOF is profitable in case that cheap purchasable organic nitrogen fertilisers are not available. In future, further model calculations shall show whether this result also holds for other farming and site conditions than those underlying the quite specific conditions of our model farm.
机译:对于德国南部某畜牧业和蔬菜生产的有机农场,通过线性规划(LP)模型分析了农场生产的豆类种子粉作为植物基有机肥料(PBOF)的经济可行性,以评估在何种条件下这样的肥料使用可能是有利的。各种农业活动的产量,劳动力需求和毛利均来自数据收集,并根据农民提供的信息进行了调整,在LP模型中还实现了其具体的作物轮作,劳动力和稳定的限制。植物科学家从数据收集和信息中获取不同农业活动的氮供应和需求。我们的计算表明,在无法获得廉价的可购买有机氮肥的情况下,作为PBOF的豆类种子粉是有利可图的。将来,进一步的模型计算将显示该结果是否还适用于除我们模型农场的特定条件所依据的条件以外的其他耕作和场地条件。

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