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Durabilité des éco-bétons : impact d'additions cimentaires alternatives sur la corrosion des armatures dans les bétons armés

机译:生态混凝土的耐久性:替代水泥的添加对钢筋混凝土中钢筋腐蚀的影响

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摘要

The use of locally available resources is a major concern for construction sector when it comes to sustainable development. In the case of concrete, a variety of by-products is currently being investigated for use as cementitious materials so as to develop concrete made out of alternatives resources. The present study intends to assess the performance of four kinds of by-products on corrosion-related properties in reinforced concrete. Glass powder, paper mill fly ashes, sewage sludge ashes or calcined sediments exhibit a mineral nature compatible with the medium of concrete. In terms of corrosion concerns, the concrete act as an alkaline medium that enable steel passivity and as a transport barrier that limits deleterious elements ingress (mainly chlorides, carbon dioxide). Thus, the use of alternative cementitious materials should enable the passivation of steel and should also provide a densification to the cover in order to limit contaminants ingress toward steel vicinity. The electrochemical properties of steel in contact with cementitious additions were characterized and the transfer properties of concrete were investigated. The use of these materials has an insignificant impact on the behavior of steel. However, the concrete cover has significant influence on both chloride and carbon dioxide ingress as well as on the corrosion kinetic of reinforcement. The reactivity of the cementitious materials impacts the transfer properties which control the kinetic of contamination of concretes and the corrosion process of non-passive steel
机译:当涉及可持续发展时,利用当地可得资源是建筑部门的主要关切。就混凝土而言,目前正在研究各种副产品用作水泥材料,以开发由替代资源制成的混凝土。本研究旨在评估四种副产物对钢筋混凝土腐蚀相关性能的影响。玻璃粉,造纸厂的粉煤灰,污水污泥灰或煅烧的沉积物显示出与混凝土介质相容的矿物性质。就腐蚀问题而言,混凝土充当使钢具有钝性的碱性介质,并作为限制有害元素(主要是氯化物,二氧化碳)进入的运输屏障。因此,使用替代的水泥质材料应能使钢钝化,并且还应使覆盖层致密化,以限制污染物进入钢附近。表征了与胶结剂接触的钢的电化学性能,并研究了混凝土的传递性能。这些材料的使用对钢的性能影响不大。然而,混凝土覆盖物对氯化物和二氧化碳的进入以及增强物的腐蚀动力学都具有显着影响。胶凝材料的反应性影响传递特性,传递特性控制混凝土污染的动力学和非钝性钢的腐蚀过程

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    FROHARD Fabien;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 fr
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