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A day in preschool - A Foucauldian analysis of the child subjectposition in the pedagogical regime of practice

机译:学前班的一天-教育实践方法中儿童主体地位的Foucauldian分析

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摘要

This study examines, through a Foucauldian governmentality-approach, how children aged 0-6 is being seen as both a object of objectification and subjectification in the daily work and practice regime, and how this creates certain boundaries and guidelines for the identification in cases wherechildren are in vulnerable positions – and what kind of subjectposition the children is led to through the identification and certain practices. It is concluded that the children in general is being objectified through certain forms of knowledge that is developed through an understanding, basedon developmental-psychology, of how children normally develops and how the child is being a subject through pastoral and disciplinary institutions enforcement of power. It is further concluded that the objectification and subjectification leads to a particular set of boundaries for the identification in that the aforementioned creates a normalised controlhabit while the pastoral anddisciplinary techniques create the expected and desired behaviour from the child. In that process some capacities and skills are being nursed and fostered while other ways of behaving, ways that are considered flawed and deviations from normal behaviour, is being monitored and corrected. Based on that, it is ultimately concluded that the regime of practice causes a certain subjectposition characterised by the fact that the children has to be a deliberate and active part in it’s own learning and evolution but at the same the children are subject to molding based on various disciplinary techniques and knowledge about how children normally develops.
机译:这项研究通过一项福柯尔的政府性方法,研究了0-6岁的孩子如何在日常工作和实践制度中既被视为客观化又是主观化的对象,以及如何在识别儿童的情况下确定某些界限和准则处于弱势地位–以及通过识别和某些做法导致儿童受到什么样的主观教育。结论是,一般通过某种形式的知识来使儿童成为对象,这些知识是通过基于发展心理学的理解来发展的,这些知识是关于儿童正常成长的方式以及通过牧养和纪律机构执行权力儿童是如何成为主体的。进一步得出结论,客观化和主观化导致了特定的识别边界,因为上述内容形成了规范化的控制习惯,而牧养和纪律技术则为孩子带来了预期和期望的行为。在此过程中,一些能力和技能得到了培养和培养,而其他行为方式,被认为是有缺陷的方式以及与正常行为的偏离,则受到了监测和纠正。在此基础上,最终得出结论,实践制度引起了一定的主题,其特征是儿童必须是其自身学习和进化中的故意和积极的组成部分,但与此同时,儿童也应根据有关儿童正常成长的各种学科技巧和知识。

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    Falster Emil;

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  • 年度 2016
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 da_DK
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