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Temporal Development of Scour Holes around Submerged Stream Deflectors

机译:淹没流偏转器周围冲孔的时间发展

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摘要

Although the deflector structures used in many fish habitat rehabilitation schemes are frequently overtopped, few studies have examined the scour patterns created around submerged models. Furthermore, laboratory studies typically test smooth-surfaced structures, when those installed inudnatural rivers are generally made of logs or boulders. This study uses rough-surfaced, paired deflectors to investigate the temporal evolution of scour for three overtopping ratios in identical approach flow conditions in a flume. Results show that when maintaining identical discharge,udraising deflector height and thus reducing the overtopping ratio (flow depth / structure height), an increased depth and volume of scour is generated next to the structures. The location of maximum depth and the rate of scouring with time is similar for the two highest deflectors (overtopping ratios of 1.22 and 1.83), but different for the lowest deflector model (overtopping ratio of 3.67). In order to improve the success rate of river restoration projects using in-stream structures, the overtopping ratio should be used in equations that predict scour depth evolutionudwith time.
机译:尽管许多鱼类栖息地恢复计划中使用的导流板结构经常被超负荷使用,但很少有研究检查淹没模型周围产生的冲刷模式。此外,当安装在自然河中的结构通常由原木或巨石制成时,实验室研究通常会测试表面光滑的结构。这项研究使用表面粗糙,成对的导流板来研究在相同进水流条件下水槽中三种超顶比率下冲刷的时间演变。结果表明,当维持相同的排放量时,导流板的高度增加,从而降低了覆盖率(流动深度/结构高度),在结构旁产生的冲刷深度和体积增大。最大深度的位置和随时间的冲刷速率对于两个最大的导流板(覆盖率分别为1.22和1.83)相似,但对于最低的导流板模型则不同(覆盖率为3.67)。为了提高利用河床结构进行河流修复工程的成功率,应在预测冲刷深度演变随时间变化的方程式中使用超越率。

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