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La crisis financiera de 2008: un análisis de las causas y eventos de la peor crisis desde la Gran Depresión

机译:2008年金融危机:对自大萧条以来最严重的危机的原因和事件的分析

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摘要

The 2008 financial crisis was not an accident; it was the effect of an industry out of control, with no regulation. The main cause of this crisis is attributed to the big changes in regulation and to the lax regulatory authorities. These causes are de first instance causes or root causes. With all this, the financial system was allowed to submit risky mortgages (sub-prime), it could commercialize complex and unstable derivatives like CDO and CDS, the credit rating agencies were free and unregulated in their credit evaluations and financials firm’s top executives bonuses were unregulated and linked to an excessive risk exposure. All these events created the biggest economic bubble of history and when it busted a crisis was created, the worst crisis since the Great Depression. This crisis was reflected by certain critic events in some financial firms like the Bear Stearns bailout, the Lehman Brothers collapse and bankruptcy, the AIG intervention and other events that obligated de federal government to design de TARP program, a capital injection to the financial system that cost $700 billon to tax payers.
机译:2008年的金融危机并非偶然;这是一个没有监管的行业失控的结果。造成这场危机的主要原因是监管方面的重大变化以及监管机构松懈。这些原因是最初的原因或根本原因。有了这些,金融系统就可以提交有风险的抵押贷款(次级抵押),可以将诸如CDO和CDS之类的复杂且不稳定的衍生产品商业化,信用评级机构的信用评估是自由的,不受监管的,金融公司的高管奖金是不受监管,并与过度的风险敞口有关。所有这些事件造成了历史上最大的经济泡沫,而当它破灭了危机时,这就是自大萧条以来最严重的危机。这场危机反映在一些金融公司的批评事件中,例如贝尔斯登(Bear Stearns)纾困,雷曼兄弟(Lehman Brothers)破产和破产,AIG干预以及其他迫使联邦政府设计de TARP计划的事件,这是对金融系统的注资向纳税人支付了700美元的账单。

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