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Robustness of Attack-Resilient State Estimators

机译:抗攻击状态估计器的鲁棒性

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摘要

The interaction between information technology and physical world makes Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) vulnerable to malicious attacks beyond the standard cyber attacks. This has motivated the need for attack-resilient state estimation. Yet, the existing state-estimators are based on the non-realistic assumption that the exact system model is known. Consequently, in this work we present a method for state estimation in presence of attacks, for systems with noise and modeling errors. When the the estimated states are used by a state-based feedback controller, we show that the attacker cannot destabilize the system by exploiting the difeerence between the model used for the state estimation and the real physical dynamics of the system. Furthermore, we describe how implementation issues such as jitter, latency and synchronization errors can be mapped into parameters of the state estimation procedure that describe modeling errors, and provide a bound on the state-estimation error caused by modeling errors. This enables mapping control performance requirements into real-time (i.e., timing related) specifications imposed on the underlying platform. Finally, we illustrate and experimentally evaluate this approach on an unmanned ground vehicle case-study.
机译:信息技术与物理世界之间的相互作用使网络物理系统(CPS)易于遭受标准网络攻击以外的恶意攻击。这激发了对攻击弹性状态估计的需求。然而,现有的状态估计器基于精确系统模型已知的非现实假设。因此,在这项工作中,我们提出了一种在存在攻击的情况下针对具有噪声和建模错误的系统进行状态估计的方法。当估计的状态由基于状态的反馈控制器使用时,我们表明攻击者无法通过利用用于状态估计的模型与系统的实际物理动力学之间的差异来破坏系统的稳定性。此外,我们描述了如何将诸如抖动,等待时间和同步错误之类的实现问题映射到描述建模错误的状态估计过程的参数中,并为由建模错误引起的状态估计错误提供了界限。这使得能够将控制性能要求映射到强加于基础平台上的实时(即,与时序有关)规范中。最后,我们在无人地面车辆案例研究中说明并实验评估了该方法。

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