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Pseudorandom Number Generation in Smart Cards: An Implementation, Performance and Randomness Analysis

机译:智能卡中的伪随机数生成:一种实现,性能和随机性分析

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摘要

Smart cards rely on pseudorandom number generators to provide uniqueness and freshness in their cryptographic services i.e. encryption and digital signatures. Their implementations are kept proprietary by smart card manufacturers in order to remain competitive. In this paper we look at how these generators are implemented in general purpose computers. How architecture of such generators can be modified to suit the smart card environment. Six variations of this modified model were implemented in Java Card along with the analysis of their performance and randomness. To analyse the randomness of the implemented algorithms, the NIST statistical test suite is used. Finally, an overall analysis is provided, that is useful for smart card designers to make informed decisions when implementing pseudorandom number generators.
机译:智能卡依靠伪随机数发生器在其加密服务即加密和数字签名中提供唯一性和新鲜度。智能卡制造商将其实现保留为专有,以保持竞争力。在本文中,我们研究了如何在通用计算机中实现这些生成器。如何修改此类生成器的体系结构以适合智能卡环境。在Java Card中实现了此修改模型的六个变体,并对其性能和随机性进行了分析。为了分析所实现算法的随机性,使用了NIST统计测试套件。最后,提供了一个整体分析,对于智能卡设计人员在实施伪随机数生成器时做出明智的决策非常有用。

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