首页> 外文OA文献 >Breeding success and predation on artificial nests of the endemic pigeons Bolle's Laurel Pigeon Columba bollii and White-tailed Laurel Pigeon Columba junoniae in the laurel forest of Tenerife (Canary Islands)
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Breeding success and predation on artificial nests of the endemic pigeons Bolle's Laurel Pigeon Columba bollii and White-tailed Laurel Pigeon Columba junoniae in the laurel forest of Tenerife (Canary Islands)

机译:特内里费岛(加那利群岛)月桂树森林中特有种鸽鲍尔的月桂鸽和白尾月桂鸽的繁殖成功和捕食

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摘要

Breeding sucess and nest predation effects on the two Canarian endemic pigeons, Bolle's Laurel Pigeon Columba bollii and White-tailed Laurel Pigeon C junoniae were studied during 1995 in five zones of laurel forest on Tenerife Island Nest predation was the more important cause of nesting failure of both species (88%), but principally affecting the White-tailed Laurel Pigeon. Experiments using artificial nests showed a greater predation on the ground than in trees and a lower predation in the Frebuary-March period than in June-July and September October. The abundance of predators, estimated by bait consumption, showed a similar seasonal pattern, while fruit availability decreased over time from the first to third period. Predators identified by automatic cameras showed that Black Rat Rattus rattus was the major nest predator of both pigeons. These general patterns of nest predation alfect the White-tailed Laurel Pigeon which breeds on the ground mainly during April-July, much more than Bolle's laurel Pigeon, which breeds in trees especially in February-June. All seems to indicate that rats are the key factor causing the scarcity of the White-tailed Laurel Pigeon on Tenerife.
机译:1995年期间,在特内里费岛的月桂树森林的五个区域研究了Bolle的月桂树Columba bollii和白尾月桂树C junoniae对两只Canarian特有种鸽的繁殖成功和巢捕食作用。两种(88%),但主要影响白尾桂冠鸽。使用人工巢的实验表明,相比于6月,7月和10月的9月,在地面上的捕食比在树上的捕食要多,在树木上的捕食要少。根据饵料消耗量估算,捕食者的数量呈现出相似的季节性模式,而从第一期到第三期,水果的供应量随时间下降。通过自动摄像头识别的捕食者表明,黑鼠鼠是两种鸽子的主要巢穴捕食者。这些巢穴捕食的一般模式影响着主要在4月至7月在地面上繁殖的白尾月桂鸽,远远超过Bolle的月桂鸽,后者在树木中繁殖,尤其是在2月至6月。所有这些似乎都表明,老鼠是导致特内里费岛上的白尾月桂鸽稀缺的关键因素。

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