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Demystifying relational latent representations

机译:揭露关系潜在表示的神秘色彩

摘要

Latent features learned by deep learning approaches haveproven to be a powerful tool for machine learning. They serve as a data abstraction that makes learning easier by capturing regularities in data explicitly. Their benefits motivated their adaptation to relational learning context. In our previous work, we introduce an approach that learnsrelational latent features by means of clustering instances and their relations. The major drawback of latent representations is that they are often black-box and difficult to interpret. This work addresses these issues and shows that (1) latent features created by clustering are interpretable and capture interesting properties of data; (2) they identify local regions of instances that match well with the label, which partially explains theirbenefit; and (3) although the number of latent features generated by this approach is large, often many of them are highly redundant and can be removed without hurting performance much.
机译:深度学习方法学习到的潜在功能已被证明是机器学习的强大工具。它们充当数据抽象,通过显式捕获数据中的规律性使学习变得更容易。他们的利益促使他们适应关系学习环境。在我们之前的工作中,我们介绍了一种通过聚类实例及其关系来学习关系潜在特征的方法。潜在表示的主要缺点是它们通常是黑匣子,难以解释。这项工作解决了这些问题,并表明(1)通过聚类创建的潜在特征是可解释的并捕获了数据的有趣特性; (2)确定与标签相符的实例的局部区域,部分说明其优点; (3)尽管通过这种方法生成的潜在特征数量很多,但它们中的许多特征通常都是高度冗余的,可以在不影响性能的情况下将其删除。

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