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Approximating Multi-Objective Hyper-Heuristics for Solving 2D Irregular Cutting Stock Problems

机译:逼近多目标超启发式算法求解二维不规则切削问题

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摘要

This article presents a method based on the multi-objectiveevolutionary algorithm NSGA-II to approximate hyper-heuristics for solving irregular 2D cutting stock problems under multiple objectives. In this case, additionally to the traditional objective of minimizing the number of sheets used to fit a finite number of irregular pieces, the time required to perform the placement task is also minimized, leading to a bi-objective minimization problem with a tradeoff between the number of sheets and the time required for placing all pieces. We solve this problem using multi-objective hyper-heuristics (MOHHs), whose main idea consists of finding a set of simple heuristics which can be combined to find a general solution for a wide range of problems, where a single heuristic is applied depending on the current condition of the problem, instead of applying a unique single heuristic during the whole placement process. The MOHHs are approximated after going through a learning process by mean of the NSGA-II, which evolves combinations of condition-action rules producing at the end a set of Pareto-optimal MOHHs. We tested the approximated MMOHHs on several sets of benchmark problems, having outstanding results for most of the cases.
机译:本文提出了一种基于多目标进化算法NSGA-II的近似超启发式方法,用于解决多目标下的不规则2D切削刀具问题。在这种情况下,除了最小化用于装入有限数量的不规则块的纸张数量的传统目标之外,还最小化了执行放置任务所需的时间,从而导致了双目标最小化问题,需要在两个目标之间进行权衡。张数和放置所有部件所需的时间。我们使用多目标超启发式方法(MOHH)解决了这个问题,其主要思想是找到一组简单的启发式方法,这些方法可以组合起来找到各种问题的通用解决方案,其中一种启发式方法取决于问题的当前状况,而不是在整个布局过程中应用唯一的启发式方法。在经过学习过程后,借助于NSGA-II对MOHH进行了近似,该算法演化出条件作用规则的组合,最终产生一组帕累托最优MOHH。我们在几套基准问题上测试了近似的MMOHH,在大多数情况下均具有出色的结果。

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