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Combining Object Detection And Brain Computer Interfacing: Towards A New Way Of Subject-Environment Interaction

机译:将目标检测与脑计算机接口相结合:寻求一种新的主​​题-环境交互方式

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摘要

In this paper we propose an application which combines two research disciplines: object detection and brain-computer interfacing. It is in particular useful for patients suffering from a severe motor impairment which prevents them to interact with their surrounding environment. The application shows an image of e.g., the room of the patient, on a computer screen and searches for instances of certain objects in the image. When these are found, a flashing dot appears on top of them, flickering in a fixed but different frequency for each object. Meanwhile, brain-activity (EEG) is recorded. Selecting an object can then be achieved by looking at the corresponding flashing dot: the application processes the EEG-readings and identifies the frequency embedded in the signal (SSVEP decoding). Therefore it can conclude on the object the subject was looking at. In this way a patient can (re)gain interaction with his or her environment.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一个结合了两个研究学科的应用程序:对象检测和脑计算机接口。这对于患有严重运动障碍的患者特别有用,这会阻止他们与周围环境互动。该应用程序在计算机屏幕上显示例如患者房间的图像,并在图像中搜索某些对象的实例。找到这些对象后,它们上方会出现一个闪烁的点,每个对象以固定但不同的频率闪烁。同时,记录了大脑活动(EEG)。然后可以通过查看相应的闪烁点来选择对象:应用程序处理EEG读数并识别信号中嵌入的频率(SSVEP解码)。因此,它可以得出对象正在查看的对象的结论。通过这种方式,患者可以(重新)与其环境进行互动。

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