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Treatment of municipal solid waste odour using electron beam irradiation technique / Mohd. Nahar Othman

机译:使用电子束辐照技术/ Mohd处理城市固体废物气味。纳哈尔·奥斯曼(Nahar Othman)

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摘要

Environmental Quality, Clean Air Regulation was enforced since 1st October 1978 in Malaysia. However, it does not contain any standard parameters for odour control and discharge to the environment. In order to respond to various odour complaints and handle odour problems in Malaysia, a regulation for odour control is necessary. Since Malaysia will be declared a developed country in the year 2020, environmental legislations of the country have to be improved to the standards of a developed country. The objective of this research is to study the odour problems in Malaysia, specifically for Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) odour, to identified the sources of odour from MSW, odour measurement and analytical by olfactometer, correlation between odour unit and concentration in ppmv and ppbv, odour treatment using electron beam irradiation technique, odour kinetic and dispersion modeling. In this study, the odorous gas such as Benzene (aromatic odour), Dimethylsulfide (rubbish odour) and Trimethylamine (fishy odour) are also used as odours samples. Odorous gas samples were treated by using the powerful energy produced by electron beam. Ambient and odorous gas samples were also collected from Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) factory and in surrounding area in Semenyih, Selangor and these samples were analyzed by using DynaScent Digital Olfactometer. The results of the emission measurement and the ambient air collected around the study area showed that there are various factors that affect the distribution of odorous gas to the complaint area that is only less than 1.5 km from the factory. The result also shows that there is great potential in using the electron beam irradiation technique in order to solve the odour problem.
机译:自1978年10月1日起,马来西亚开始执行《环境质量,清洁空气法规》。但是,它不包含任何用于气味控制和排放到环境的标准参数。为了应对各种气味投诉并处理马来西亚的气味问题,有必要制定气味控制法规。由于马来西亚将在2020年被宣布为发达国家,因此该国的环境立法必须改进到发达国家的标准。这项研究的目的是研究马来西亚的气味问题,特别是针对城市固体废物(MSW)的气味,以识别MSW的气味来源,通过嗅觉仪进行气味测量和分析,气味单位与ppmv和ppbv中的浓度之间的相关性,使用电子束辐照技术进行气味处理,气味动力学和扩散建模。在这项研究中,有气味的气体,例如苯(芳族气味),二甲基硫(垃圾味)和三甲胺(鱼腥味)也用作气味样品。利用电子束产生的强大能量处理异味气体样品。还从垃圾衍生燃料(RDF)工厂和雪兰莪州Semenyih周边地区收集了环境和有毒气体样品,并使用DynaScent数字嗅觉仪对这些样品进行了分析。排放量测量结果和研究区域周围收集的环境空气的结果表明,有多种因素会影响气味气体向距工厂仅不到1.5公里的投诉区域的分布。结果还表明,使用电子束辐照技术解决气味问题具有很大的潜力。

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    Othman Mohd. Nahar;

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