This dissertation describes the stress distribution of the upper crankshaft for six stroke engine by using finite element analysis. The finite element analysis is performed by using computer aided engineering (CAE) software. The main objectives of this project are to investigate and analyze the stress distribution of upper piston at the real engine condition during combustion process. The dissertation describes the mesh optimization with using finite element analysis technique to predict the higher stress and critical region on the component. The upper crankshaft is implemented in the six stroke engine of 110 cc Modenas motorcycle. Aluminum 356-T7 is selected as an upper crankshaft material. Despite all the stresses experience by the upper crankshaft does not damage the upper crankshaft due to high tensile strength but the upper crankshaft may fail under fatigue loading. Thus, it is important to determine the critical area of concentrated stress for appropriate modification. With using computer aided design (CAD) which is SOLIDWORK, the structural model of an upper crankshaft is developed. Furthermore, the finite element analysis performed with using MSC PATRAN and MSC NASTRAN. The stress analysis results are significant to improve the component design at the early developing stage. The result can also significantly reduce the cost and time to manufactured the component and the most important to satisfy customer needs.
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机译:本文运用有限元分析方法,对六冲程发动机上曲轴的应力分布进行了描述。通过使用计算机辅助工程(CAE)软件进行有限元分析。该项目的主要目的是研究和分析燃烧过程中实际发动机工况下上活塞的应力分布。本文利用有限元分析技术对构件的网格优化进行了预测,以预测构件上的较高应力和临界区域。上曲轴在110 cc Modenas摩托车的六冲程发动机中实现。选择铝356-T7作为上曲轴材料。尽管上曲轴承受了所有应力,但由于高抗拉强度并未损坏上曲轴,但上曲轴可能会在疲劳载荷下失效。因此,重要的是确定集中应力的临界面积以进行适当的修改。使用SOLIDWORK的计算机辅助设计(CAD),开发了上曲轴的结构模型。此外,使用MSC PATRAN和MSC NASTRAN进行了有限元分析。应力分析结果对于改进早期开发阶段的组件设计具有重要意义。结果还可以显着降低制造组件的成本和时间,而这对于满足客户的需求最为重要。
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