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Active sway control of a gantry crane system using hybrid input shaping and PID control schemes

机译:采用混合输入整形和PID控制方案的龙门起重机系统的主动摇摆控制

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摘要

The idea of this project presents investigations into the development of hybrid input-shaping and PID control schemes for active sway control of a gantry crane system. The main purpose of controlling a gantry crane is transporting the load as fast as possible without causing any excessive sway at the final destination. However, most of the common gantry crane results in a sway motion when payload is suddenly stopped after a fast motion. The failure of controlling crane also might cause accident and may harm people and the surrounding. The application of positive input shaping involves a technique that can reduce the sway by creating a common signal that cancels its own vibration and it also will be used as a feed-forward control which is for controlling to sway angle of the pendulum, while the proportional integral derivative (PID) controller will be used as a feedback control which is for controlling the crane position. The modeling of gantry crane will be used to simulate the system using MATLAB software. The ready-made gantry crane hardware system will be used for real-time experiment. The simulation result will be compare with experiment result. Finally, a comparative assessment of the control techniques is presented and discussed.
机译:该项目的想法是对用于龙门起重机系统的主动摇摆控制的混合输入整形和PID控制方案的开发进行研究。控制龙门起重机的主要目的是尽可能快地运输货物,而不会在最终目的地造成任何过度晃动。但是,大多数有效的龙门起重机都会在快速运动后突然停止有效载荷时产生摇摆运动。控制起重机失灵还可能导致事故,并可能伤害人员和周围环境。正输入整形的应用涉及一种可以通过创建消除自身振动的公共信号来减少摇摆的技术,它还可以用作前馈控制,以控制摆的摇摆角度,而成比例的积分微分(PID)控制器将用作反馈控制,用于控制起重机的位置。龙门起重机的建模将用于使用MATLAB软件对系统进行仿真。现成的龙门起重机硬件系统将用于实时实验。仿真结果将与实验结果进行比较。最后,介绍并讨论了控制技术的比较评估。

著录项

  • 作者

    Latifah Shabudin;

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  • 年度 2002
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  • 原文格式 PDF
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