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Perfect optical solitons: spatial Kerr solitons as exact solutions of Maxwell's equations

机译:完美的光学孤子:空间克尔孤子是麦克斯韦方程组的精确解

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摘要

We prove that spatial Kerr solitons, usually obtained in the frame of a nonlinear Schrodinger equation valid in the paraxial approximation, can be found in a generalized form as exact solutions of Maxwell's equations. In particular, they are shown to exist, both in the bright and dark version, as TM, linearly polarized, exactly integrable one-dimensional solitons and to reduce to the standard paraxial form in the limit of small intensities. In the two-dimensional case, they are shown to exist as azimuthally polarized, circularly symmetric dark solitons. Both one- and two-dimensional dark solitons exhibit a characteristic signature in that their asymptotic intensity cannot exceed a threshold value in correspondence of which their width reaches a minimum sub-wavelength value.
机译:我们证明,通常在近轴近似有效的非线性Schrodinger方程框架内获得的空间Kerr孤立子,可以以广义形式找到,作为Maxwell方程的精确解。特别是,它们被显示为以明暗形式存在,如TM一样,是线性极化的,可精确积分的一维孤子,并在小强度范围内还原为标准近轴形式。在二维情况下,它们显示为以方位角偏振,圆对称的暗孤子形式存在。一维和二维暗孤子都表现出特征性特征,因为它们的渐近强度不能超过阈值,相应地,它们的宽度达到最小子波长值。

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