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Superconducting Films for Absorber-Coupled MKID Detectors for Sub-Millimeter and Far-Infrared Astronomy

机译:用于亚毫米和远红外天文的吸收器耦合MKID检测器的超导膜

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摘要

We describe measurements of the properties, at dc, gigahertz, and terahertz frequencies, of thin (10 nm) aluminum films with 10 ohm/{rm square}$ normal state sheet resistance. Such films can be applied to construct microwave kinetic inductance detector arrays for submillimeter and far-infrared astronomical applications in which incident power excites quasiparticles directly in a superconducting resonator that is configured to present a matched-impedance to the high frequency radiation being detected. For films 10 nm thick, we report normal state sheet resistance, resistance-temperature curves for the superconducting transition, quality factor and kinetic inductance fraction for microwave resonators made from patterned films, and terahertz measurements of sheet impedance measured with a Fourier Transform Spectrometer. We compare properties with similar resonators made from niobium 600 nm thick.
机译:我们描述了在直流,千兆赫和太赫兹频率下,具有10 ohm / rms正常状态薄层电阻的薄(10 nm)铝膜的性能测量。此类薄膜可用于构建亚毫米级和远红外天文应用的微波动电感检测器阵列,其中入射功率直接在超导谐振器中激发准粒子,该超导谐振器配置为对要检测的高频辐射提供匹配的阻抗。对于10 nm厚的薄膜,我们报告了正常状态下的薄层电阻,超导跃迁的电阻-温度曲线,由图案化薄膜制成的微波谐振器的品质因数和动电感比,以及用傅立叶变换光谱仪测量的太赫兹薄层阻抗。我们将性能与由600 nm厚的铌制成的类似谐振器进行比较。

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