النفس الإنسانية عند فخر الدين الرازيud= Jiwa manusia apabila Fakhr al-Din al-Raziud(The human soul based on the opinion of Fakhr al-Din al-Razi)

摘要

Human soul is the mystery of God's creation and His divine verse in the slaves, it isudthe source of knowledge and different information that is endless, it is also the sourceudof self-evident ideas, but in the same time, it is ambiguous and vague, there areuddifferent views on the issue of soul, there are those who differentiate between the souludand the spirit, and from there the view that saw they one thing, even in previousudreligions and ancient philosophies and primitive beliefs, we find the belief that the selfudis the object which represents the part of the human rational, and despite the differentudnaming for this wise object between these different doctrines and schools of thought,udhowever the emphasis is on the body more than the soul, perhaps because the body isudthe concrete physical material, while the soul is the mysterious and invisible part ofudhuman, so the sense of its existence needs to exercise a major effort to identify andudaddress it, therefore we can access and get knowledge of it and its illness, so that weudmay cure these diseases and direct it to the right path of guidance. This paper clarifyudthe meaning of soul, which is commissioned for responsible activities, through which tends to the right and better ethics after the process of accounting, purifying anduddirection, to emphasize that there is moral philosophy in Islam, and not as theudWesterners that it is a philosophy of Greek written in Arabic, to reach out to thisudresult the analytical descriptive method and the comparative method, have been used,udand arrived at the result that al-Razi came with several evidences to prove theudexistence of the human soul, al-Razi opposed the Greek ideas of the human souludtransience, which is contrary to Islamic faith, the soul in the Islamic religion have theudstatus of eternity which is not transient.